Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
Volume 42, Issue 1 , Pages 45-47 , January 2003

Recurrent ankle sprains secondary to nonunion of a lateral malleolus fracture

References 

  1. Geissler WB, Tsao AK, Hughes JL. Fractures and ankle injuries, ch. 31. In: 4th ed.  Rockwood CA,  Green DP,  Bucholz RW,  Heckman JD editor. Fractures in Adults. vol. 2:Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven,; 1996;p. 2201–2266 edited by
  2. Harris EJ, Gastwirth BW. Fracture management in the pediatric patient. In: 3rd ed.  Banks AS,  Downey MS,  Martin DE,  Miller SJ editor. McGlamry Comprehensive Textbook of Foot and Ankle Surgery. vol. 2:Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,; 2001;p. 1987–1991 edited by
  3. Ogden JA, Lee J. Accessory ossification patterns and injuries of the malleoli. J Pediatr Orthop. 1990;10:306–316
  4. Millard IL. Painful non-union of lateral malleolus fractures: three case reports. J Ark Med Soc. 1980;76:332–334
  5. Sneppen O. Pseudoarthrosis of lateral malleolus. Acta Orthop Scand. 1971;42:187–200
  6. Rand N, Mosheiff R, Liebergall M. Nonunion of a fracture of the lateral malleolus: a case report and review of the literature. Foot Ankle Int. 1997;18:50–52
  7. Siliski J, Blitzer C, Healy W, Baumgaertner M, Carr C. Non-union of the fibula after ankle fracture. Orthop Trans. 1994;18:22
  8. Guile JT, Lipton GE, Bowen JR, Uthaman U. Delayed union following stress fracture of the distal fibula secondary to rotational malunion of lateral malleolar fracture. Am J Orthop. 1997;26:442–445
  9. Haramati N, Roye DP, Adler PA, Ruzal-Shapiro C. Non-union of pediatric fibula fractures: easy to overlook, painful to ignore. Pediatr Radiol. 1994;24:248–250

PII: S1067-2516(03)70053-2

Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
Volume 42, Issue 1 , Pages 45-47 , January 2003