ACFAS Scoring Scale User Guide

References 

Module 1
1. Vanore JV, Christensen JC, Kravitz SR, Schuberth JM, Thomas JL, Weil LS, et al. The diagnosis and treatment of first metatarsophalangeal joint disorders . J Foot Ankle Surg . 2003;42:112–154
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2. Steel M , Johnson K , DeWitz M , Ilstrup D . Radiographic measurements of the normal adult foot . Foot Ankle . 1980;1:151–158
   • MEDLINE
3. LaPorta G , Melillo T , Olinsky D . X-ray evaluation of hallux abducto valgus deformity . J Am Podiatr Assoc . 1974;64:544–566
4. Sorto LA , Balding MG , Weil LS , Smith SD . Hallux abductus interphalangeus (etiology, x-ray evaluation and treatment) . J Am Podiatr Assoc . 1976;66:384–395
5. Palladino SJ . Preoperative evaluation of the bunion patient (etiology, biomechanics, clinical and radiographic evaluation) . In:  Gerbert JG editors. Textbook of Bunion Surgery . 2nd edition. Mt. Kisco, NY: Futura Publishing Co; 1991;p. 1–87
6. Gamble FO , Yale I . In: Clinical Foot Roentgenology . New York: Krieger Publishing Co; 1975;p. 186–208

Module 2
1. Fallot LM , Buckholz J . An analysis of the tailor’s bunion by radiographic and anatomical display . J Am Podiatr Surg . 1980;70:597–603
2. Kelikian H . Deformities of the lesser toes . In: Hallux Valgus, Allied Deformities of the Forefoot and Metatarsalgia . Philadelphia: Saunders; 1965;p. 382–387
3. Coughlin MJ . The bunionette deformity (etiology and treatment) . In:  Gould JS editors. Operative Foot Surgery . Philadelphia: Saunders; 1994;p. 54–68
4. McGlamry ED , Jimenez AL , Green DR . Deformities of the intermediate digits and the metatarsophalangeal joint . In:  Banks AS ,  Downey MS ,  Martin DE ,  Miller SJ editor. McGlamry’s Comprehensive Textbook of Foot & Ankle Surgery . 3rd edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2001;p. 253–304
5. Smith TF , Pfeifer KD . Surgical repair of fifth digit deformities . In:  Banks AS ,  Downey MS ,  Martin DE ,  Miller SJ editor. McGlamry’s Comprehensive Textbook of Foot & Ankle Surgery . 3rd edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2001;p. 305–371
6. Maestro M . Physiopathologie De L’avant Pied . Paris: Osteotomie De Weil sur les rayons lateraux; 1996;
7. Thomas JL, Kunkel MW, Lopez R, Sparks D. Radiographic values of the adult foot in a standardized population. J Foot Ankle Surg (in press).

Module 3
1. Mendicino RW , Lamm BM , Catanzariti AR , Statler TK , Paley D . Realignment arthrodesis of the rearfoot and ankle . J Am Podiatr Med Assoc . 2005;95:60–71
   • MEDLINE
2. Lamm BM , Mendicino RW , Catanzariti AR , Hillstrom HJ . Static rearfoot realignment. A comparison of clinical and radiographic measures . J Am Podiatr Med Assoc . 2005;95:26–33
   • MEDLINE
3. Steel M , Johnson K , DeWitz M , Ilstrup D . Radiographic measurements of the normal adult foot . Foot Ankle . 1980;1:151–158
   • MEDLINE
4. Paley D . Ankle malalignment . In:  Kalikian AS editors. Operative Treatment of the Foot and Ankle . Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange; 1999;p. 547–586
5. Paley D , Herzenberg JE . Applications of external fixation to foot and ankle reconstruction . In:  Myerson M editors. Foot and Ankle Disorders . Philadelphia: Saunders; 2000;p. 1135–1188
6. Saltzman CL , EL-Khoury GY . The hindfoot alignment view . Foot Ankle Intl . 1995;16:572–576
7. Lee M, Vanore JV, Thomas JT, Catanzariti AR, Kogler G, Kravitz SR, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of adult flatfoot . J Am Foot Ankle Surg . 2005;44:78–113

Module 4
1. Mendicino RW , Catanzariti AR , Reeves CL , King GL . A systemic approach to evaluation of the rearfoot, ankle, and leg in reconstructive surgery . J Am Podiatr Med Assoc . 2005;95:2–12
   • MEDLINE
2. Mendicino RW , Lamm BM , Catanzariti AR , Statler TK , Paley D . Realignment arthrodesis of the rearfoot and ankle . J Am Podiatr Med Assoc . 2005;95:60–71
   • MEDLINE
3. Kaikkonen A , Kannus P , Jarvinen M . A performance test protocol and scoring scale for the evaluation of ankle injuries . Am J Sports Med . 1994;22:462–469
   • MEDLINE
   • CrossRef
4. Olerud C , Molander H . A scoring scale for symptom evaluation after ankle fracture . Arch Orthop Trauma Surg . 1984;103:190–194
   • MEDLINE
   • CrossRef
5. Paley D . Ankle malalignment . In:  Kelikian AS editors. Operative Treatment of the Foot and Ankle . Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange; 1999;p. 547–586
6. Paley D , Herzenberg JE . Applications of external fixation to foot and ankle reconstruction . In: Foot and Ankle Disorders . Philadelphia: Saunders; 2000;
7. Harper M , Keller T . A radiographic evaluation of the tibiofibular tyndesmosis . Foot Ankle . 1989;10:156–160
   • MEDLINE
8. Kelikian H , Kelikian AS . Disruption of the fibular collateral ligament . In: Disorders of the Ankle . Philadelphia: Saunders; 1985;
9. Colville MR . Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments . Instr Course Lect . 1995;44:341–348
   • MEDLINE