« Previous
Next »
Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
Volume 44, Issue 6
, Pages 450-454
, November 2005
Implantable Electrical Bone Stimulation for Arthrodeses of the Foot and Ankle in High-Risk Patients: A Multicenter Study
References
-
.
Electrical callus formation by electricity
.
Clin Orthop
. 1977;124:53–56
-
.
Treatment of nonunion with constant direct current
.
Clin Orthop
. 1977;124:106–123
- . Treatment of nonunion with a constant direct current (a totally implantable system) . Orthop Clin North Am . 1984;15:47–59
-
.
Treatment of scaphoid nonunion with casting and pulsed electromagnetic fields
(a study continuation)
.
J Hand Surg
. 1992;17(5):910–914
- . Treatment of nonunion of the scaphoid by direct current . Orthop Clin North Am . 1984;15:107–112
-
.
A 10-year review of treatment of delayed union and nonunion with an implanted bone growth stimulator
.
Clin Orthop
. 1990;259:216–222
- . Direct current electrical bone growth stimulation for spinal fusion . Spine . 1988;13:363–365
-
.
Isolated subtalar arthrodesis
.
J Bone Joint Surg
. 2000;82A:613–624
- . Isolated subtalar arthrodesis . Foot Ankle Int . 1998;19(8):511–519
-
.
A review of ankle arthrodesis
(predisposing factors to nonunion)
.
Foot Ankle
. 1994;15:581–584
-
.
The results of ankle arthrodesis
.
J Bone Joint Surg
. 1990;72B(1):141–143
- . Implantable electrical stimulation in high-risk hindfoot fusions . Foot Ankle Int . 2002;23:13–18
- . Totally implanted direct current stimulator as treatment for a nonunion in the foot . J Foot Ankle Surg . 1993;32:375–381
-
.
The effect of cigarette smoking on hindfoot fusions
.
Foot Ankle
. 2002;23(11):996–998
- . Effects of electric currents on bone in vivo . Nature . 1964;204:652–654
- . A controlled prospective outcome study of implantable electrical stimulation with spinal instrumentation in a high risk spinal fusion population . Spine . 1999;24:465–469
- . Electrical bone graft stimulation for spinal fusion (a review) . Neurosurgery . 2000;47(5):1041–1053
- . Efficacy of implanted bone growth stimulation in instrumented lumbosacral spinal fusion . Spine . 1996;21:2479–2483
- . Ankle fusion in a high risk population (an assessment of nonunion risk factors) . Foot Ankle Int . 1999;20(8):491–496
- . The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields on hindfoot arthrodedes (a prospective study) . J Foot Ankle Surg . 2004;43(2):93–96
- . PEMF as treatment for delayed healing for foot and ankle arthrodesis . Foot Ankle Int . 2004;25(11):771–773
- . Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes . Foot Ankle Int . 1994;15:349–353
None of the authors reported a conflict of interest with the products cited in this manuscript.
PII: S1067-2516(05)00477-1
doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2005.07.018
© 2005 American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
Volume 44, Issue 6
, Pages 450-454
, November 2005
