Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
Volume 45, Issue 1 , Pages 3-12 , January 2006

Radiographic Values of the Adult Foot in a Standardized Population

  • James L. Thomas, DPM (FACFAS)

      Affiliations

    • Associate Professor, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: James L. Thomas, DPM, FACFAS, FOT 950, 1530 Third Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294-3409.
    • ,
  • Mark W. Kunkel, DPM, CWS (FCCWS)

      Affiliations

    • Assistant Professor, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery.
    • ,
  • Robert Lopez, MD

      Affiliations

    • Associate Professor, Department of Diagnostic Radiology.
    • ,
  • Derrick Sparks, MD

      Affiliations

    • Orthopaedic Surgical Resident.

References 

  1. Fuson S , Smith S . Angular relationships of the metatarsal, talus, and calcaneus . J Am Podiatr Med Assoc . 1978;68:463–466
  2. Bryant A , Tinley P , Singer K . A comparison of radiographic measurements in normal, hallux valgus, and hallux limitus feet . J Foot Ankle Surg . 2000;39:39–43
  3. Steel M , Johnson K , DeWitz M , Ilstrup D . Radiographic measurements of the normal adult foot . Foot Ankle . 1980;1:151–158
  4. Hass M . Radiographic and biomechanical considerations of bunion surgery . In:  Gerbert J ,  Sokoloff TH editor. Textbook of Bunion Surgery . Mount Kisco, NY: Futura; 1981;p. 23–61
  5. LaPorta G , Melillo T , Olinsky D . X-ray evaluation of hallux abducto valgus deformity . J Am Podiatr Assoc . 1974;64:544–566
  6. Gamble FO , Yale I . In: Clinical Foot Roentgenology . New York: Krieger Publishing Co; 1975;p. 186–208
  7. Hardy RH , Clapham JCR . Observations on hallux valgus. Based on a controlled series . J Bone Joint Surg . 1951;33B:376–391
  8. Fallat LM , Buckholz J . Analysis of the tailor’s bunion by radiographic and anatomical display . J Am Podiatr Assoc . 1980;70:597–603
  9. Sorto LA , Balding MG , Weil LS , Smith SD . Hallux abductus interphalangeus (etiology, x-ray evaluation and treatment) . J Am Podiatr Assoc . 1976;66:384–395
  10. Kimartin RL , Barrington RL , Wallace WW . The x-ray measurement of hallux valgus (an inter- and intra-observer error study) . Foot . 1992;2:7–11
  11. Brage ME , Bennett CR , Whitehurst JB , Gett PJ , Tolno A . Observer reliability in ankle radiographic measurements . Foot Ankle Int . 1997;18:324–329
  12. Palladino SJ , Towfigh A . Intra-evaluative variability in the measurement of proximal articular set angle . J Foot Surg . 1992;31:120–123
  13. Schneider W , Csepan R , Knahr K . Reproducibility of the radiographic metatarsalphalangeal angle in hallux surgery . J Bone Joint Surg . 2003;85A:494–499
  14. Kinsman S , Kroeker R . In: Leg-Podiatric Radiography . Sacramento, CA: California State Department of Health; 1973;p. 91–100
  15. Kaschak T , Laine W . In: Surgical Radiology, Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery . Vol 5: Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1988;p. 797–829 No. 4
  16. Baron RL , Gianfortune PJ , Evans DP , Strugielski CF . Imaging/radiology . In:  Benard MA ,  Kravitz SR editor. Review Text in Podiatric Orthopedics and Primary Podiatric Medicine . Baltimore, MD: Data Trace Publishing; 1997;
  17. Engel E , Erlick N , Krems I . A simplified metatarsus adductus angle . J Am Podiatr Assoc . 1983;73:620–628
  18. Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary . ed 10. 1993; Springfield, MA

 Supported by the 2003 American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons Clinical and Scientific Research Award.

PII: S1067-2516(05)00660-5

doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2005.10.014

Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
Volume 45, Issue 1 , Pages 3-12 , January 2006

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