Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
Volume 49, Issue 5 , Pages 411-416 , September 2010

The Modified Kidner-Cobb Procedure for Symptomatic Flexible Pes Planovalgus and Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction Stage II: Review of 50 Feet in 39 Patients

  • Renato Giorgini, DPM

      Affiliations

    • Residency Director, North General Hospital, New York, NY, and Good Samaritan Hospital, West Islip, NY
  • ,
  • Tara Giorgini, MD, DPM

      Affiliations

    • Attending, Casa di Cura Quisisana, Rome, Italy
  • ,
  • Michele Calderaro, MD

      Affiliations

    • Attending, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Peter's Hospital “Fatebenefratelli,” Rome, Italy
  • ,
  • Christopher Japour, DPM

      Affiliations

    • Attending at Good Samaritan Hospital, West Islip, NY
  • ,
  • Jane Cortes, DPM

      Affiliations

    • Resident at Good Samaritan Hospital, Jersey City, NJ
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: Jane Cortes, DPM, Resident at Good Samaritan Hospital, 21 Reservoir Ave, Jersey City, NJ 07307.
  • ,
  • David Kim, DPM

      Affiliations

    • Resident at North General Hospital, New Windsor, NY

References 

  1. Nelson SC, Haycock DM, Little ER. Flexible flatfoot treatment with arthroereisis: radiographic improvement and child health survey analysis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2004;43:144–155
  2. McCormack AP, Ching RP, Sangeorzan BJ. Biomechanics of procedures used in adult flatfoot deformity. Foot Ankle Clin. 2001;6:15–23
  3. Cohen-Sobel E, Giorgini R, Velez Z. Combined technique for surgical correction of the pediatric severe flexible flatfoot. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1995;34:183–194
  4. Hansen ST. The cavovarus foot (medial peritalar subluxation). In:  Hansen ST editors. Functional Reconstruction of the Foot and Ankle, p 211. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000;
  5. Holmes GP, Mann RA. Possible epidemiological factors associated with rupture of posterior tibial tendon. Foot Ankle. 1992;13:70–79
  6. Pomeroy GC, Pike RH, Beals TC, Manoli A. Current concepts review: acquired flatfoot in adults due to dysfunction of the posterior tibial tendon. J Bone Joint Surg. 1999;81A:1173–1182
  7. Baravarian B, Zgonis T, Lowery C. Use of the Cobb procedure in the treatment of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2002;19:371–389
  8. Koutsogiannis E. Treatment of mobile flatfoot by displacement osteotomy of the calcaneus. J Bone Joint Surg. 1971;53B:96–100
  9. Prichasuk S, Sinphurmsukskul O. Kidner procedure for symptomatic accessory navicular and its relationship to pes planus. Foot Ankle. 1995;16:500–503
  10. Kidner FC. The pre hallux (accessory scaphoid) in its relationships to the flat foot. J Bone Joint Surg. 1929;11:831–837
  11. Sullivan JA, Miller WA. The relationship of the accessory navicular to the development of the flatfoot. Clin Orthop. 1979;144:233–237
  12. Strayhorn G, Puhl J. The symptomatic accessory navicular bone. J Fam Pract. 1982;15:59–64
  13. Lowman CL. An operative method for the correction of certain forms of flatfoot. JAMA. 1923;81:1500–1502
  14. Weil LS. The Cobb procedure for stage II posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1999;16:471–473
  15. Helal B. Cobb repair for tibialis posterior tendon rupture. J Foot Surg. 1990;29:349–352
  16. Janis LR, Wagner JT, Kravitz RD, Greenberg JJ. Posterior tibial tendon rupture: classification, modified surgical repair, and retrospective study. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1993;32:2–13
  17. Weil LS, Benton-Wiel W, Borrelli AH, Weil LS. Outcomes for surgical correction for stages II and III tibialis posterior dysfunction. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1998;37:467–471
  18. Knupp M, Hintermann B. The Cobb procedure for treatment of acquired flatfoot deformity associated with stage II insufficiency of the posterior tibial tendon. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28:416–421
  19. Mahan KT, Flanigan KP. Pathologic pes valgus disorders. In:  Banks AS,  Downey MS,  Martin DE,  Miller SJ editor. McGlamry's Comprehensive Textbook of Foot and Ankle Surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001;p. 869–879
  20. Funk DA, Cass JR, Johnson KA. Acquired adult flatfoot secondary to stage I posterior tendon pathology. J Bone Joint Surg. 1986;68A:95–102
  21. Rosenberg ZS, Jahss MH, Noto AM, Shereff MJ, Cheung Y, Frey CC, et al. Rupture of the posterior tibial tendon: CT and surgical findings. Radiology. 1988;176:489–493
  22. Johnson KA, Strom DE. Tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction. Clin Orthop. 1989;239:196–206
  23. Conti S, Michelson J, Jahss M. Clinical significance of magnetic resonance imaging in preoperative planning for reconstruction of posterior tibial tendon ruptures. Foot Ankle. 1992;13:208–214
  24. Medical Research Council. Special Report series no 282. London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office; 1954;
  25. Bates B. The nervous system. In:  Bates B editors. A Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company; 1987;p. 490
  26. Gulur P, Rodi SW, Washington TA, Cravero JP, Fanciullo GJ, McHugo GJ, et al. Computer face scale for measuring pediatric pain and mood. J Pain. 2008;10:173–179
  27. Mueller TJ. Acquired flatfoot secondary to tibialis posterior dysfunction: biomechanical aspects. J Foot Surg. 1991;30:2–11
  28. Giorgini RJ, Schiraldi FG, Hernandez PA. Subtalar arthroereisis: a combined technique. J Foot Surg. 1988;27:157–161
  29. vanAman SE, Schon LC. Subtalar arthroereisis as adjunct treatment for type II posterior tibial tendon deficiency. Tech Foot Ankle Surg. 2006;5:117–125
  30. Giannini S, Ceccarelli F, Benedetti MG, Catani CF. Surgical treatment of flexible flatfoot in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83-A:73–79
  31. Myerson MS. Instructional Course Lectures, The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons—Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity. Treatment of Dysfunction of the Posterior Tibial Tendon. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;76:780–792
  32. Pomeroy GC, Manoli A. A new operative approach for flatfoot secondary to posterior tibial tendon insufficiency: a preliminary report. Foot Ankle. 1997;18:206–212
  33. Frankel JP, Turf RM, Kuzmicki LM. Double calcaneal osteotomy in the treatment of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1995;34:254–261
  34. Weinraub GM, Heilala MA. Adult flatfoot/posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: outcomes analysis of surgical treatment utilizing an algorithmic approach. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2000;39:359–364

 Financial Disclosure: None reported.

 Conflict of Interest: None reported.

PII: S1067-2516(10)00267-X

doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2010.06.012

Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
Volume 49, Issue 5 , Pages 411-416 , September 2010