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Autonomic dysreflexia is a syndrome of massive imbalance of reflex sympathetic discharge
occurring in patients with spinal cord injury with a lesion above the splanchnic outflow
(Thoracic 6). Autonomic dysreflexia is characterized by a sudden and severe rise in
blood pressure and is potentially life threatening. Because the onset of this entity
is rapid and the potential morbidity is severe, it is important for those caring for
spinal cord injury patients to be aware of this syndrome. The paper presents a review
of the literature, and familiarizes one with the diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment
Two illustrative case reports are also presented.
Key words
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References
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Additional References
- Autonomic dysreflexia, a survey of current treatment.Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1991; 70: 234-241
- Should a mortorium be placed on sublingual nifedipine capsules given for hypertensive emergencies and pseudoemergencies.JAMA. 1996; 276: 1328-1330
- Silent autonomic dysreflexia during voiding in men with spinal cord injuries.J. Urol. 1996; 155: 519-522
Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
October 19,
2000
Received:
March 13,
2000
Identification
Copyright
© 2001 American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. All rights reserved. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.