Abstract
Total extrusion of the talus is an unusual injury, and the obvious risks of reimplantation
of the extruded bone include infection and avascular necrosis. In this article, the
authors present the case of a 34-year-old man who sustained an open ankle injury with
complete extrusion of the talus. The talus was recovered at the scene of the accident,
and subsequently reimplanted along with ankle stabilization with pins and an external
fixator. At 6 weeks following the osseous surgery, final soft tissue reconstruction
with a suralis flap was performed. At 3 years after the injury, radiographs revealed
spontaneous fusion of the tibiotalar and subtalar joints, and the clinical examination
and history indicated satisfactory weight-bearing function of the involved foot and
ankle. The definitive treatment of this serious lower extremity injury remains controversial,
and the use of large allogeneic bone grafts, vascularized bone grafts, and tibiocalcaneal
fusion, as well as reimplantation of the extruded talus have been recommended.
Level of Clinical Evidence
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to The Journal of Foot and Ankle SurgeryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- The mechanism of total dislocation of the talus.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1955; 37-A: 80-95
Hildanus F. Observationum et curationum chirurgicarum centuriae. Observation 1608;LXVII:140.
- Total dislocation of the talus.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1969; 51-A: 283-288
- Major open injuries of the talus.J Orthop Trauma. 1995; 9: 371-376
- Open total talus dislocation: case report and review of the literature.J Orthop Trauma. 1997; 11: 45-49
- Complete dislocation of the talus.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1948; 30-A: 872-874
- Total dislocation of the talus. Case report with a 13-year follow-up and review of the literature.Orthop Rev. 1988; 17: 76-80
- Total talar dislocation.J Trauma. 1988; 28: 692-694
- Total extrusion of the talus: a case report.J Foot Ankle Surg. 2004; 43: 321-326
- Total extrusion of the talus.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004; 86-A: 2726-2731
- Traumatic talectomy without fracture: four case reports and review of literature.Foot Ankle Int. 1995; 16: 583-587
- Open total dislocation of the talus with extrusion (missing talus).Foot Ankle. 1992; 13: 473-477
- Treatment strategy for talus fractures.Unfall. 2004; 107: 499-514
- Reconstructive surgery for complete talus extrusion using the sandwich block arthrodesis: a report of 2 cases.J Foot Ankle Surg. 2007; 46: 493-498
- Reconstructive of the extruded talus with large allograft interfaces: a report of 3 cases.J Foot Ankle Surg. 2008; 47: 476-482
- Management of contaminated bone grafts.Plast Reconstr Surg. 1981; 68: 411-414
- The effects of chlorhexidine irrigation solution on contaminated bone-tendon allografts.Am J Sports Med. 2000; 28: 241-244
- Aviator's astragalus.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1952; 34-B: 545-566
- Les enucleations partielles ou totales de l'astragale. Interet du traitment conservateur.Rev Chir Orthop. 1989; 75: 34-39
- Reimplantation of a totally extruded talus.J Orthop Trauma. 1997; 11: 42-45
- [Homologous talus replacement after talectomy in infection and septic talus necrosis. Experiences with 3 cases.].Unfallchirurg. 1997; 100: 497-501
- Leg length discrepancy—an experimental study of compensatory changes in three dimensions using gait analysis.Gait Posture. 2000; 12: 156-161
- Clinical symptoms and biomechanics of lumbar spine and hip joint in leg length inequality.Spine. 1981; 8: 643-651
- Traumatic extrusion of the talus (missing talus).Foot Ankle Int. 1998; 19: 590-593
- Traumatic loss of the talus treated with a talar body prosthesis and total ankle arthoplasty. A case report.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004; 86-A: 1778-1782
- Tibiocalcaneal stabilization using reinforced acrylic cement as a substitute for the talus. A case report.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984; 84-A: 788-790
Article info
Publication history
Published online: December 16, 2009
Footnotes
Financial Support: None reported.
Conflict of Interest: None reported.
Identification
Copyright
© 2010 American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.