Abstract
A reconstructive technique for treatment of Achilles tendon rupture with an extensive
defect is presented. The primary goal of this salvage procedure is to create functional
length and anatomic continuity among muscle, tendon, and bone. The procedure uses
a combination of fascial advancement techniques: the V-Y advancement and the gastrocnemius-soleus
fascia turndown graft. In this technique, the inverted “V” inscribed on the proximal
gastrocnemius fascia is partially elevated from the underlying soleus and twisted
180° on itself to augment the repair. Advancing the musculotendinous junction and
creating a turndown graft provide substantial length. This combined technique allows
the surgeon to repair ruptures with segmental defects greater than 10 cm in length.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to The Journal of Foot and Ankle SurgeryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- The role of recreational sport activity in Achilles tendon rupture: a clinical, pathoanatomical, and sociological study of 292 cases.Am J Sports Med. 1989; 17: 338-343
- Ruptura tendinis Achillis.Ugesskr Laeger. 1923; 85: 279-285
- Les ruptures du tendon d'Achille.Rev Chir. 1929; 48: 647-678
- Operative versus nonoperative treatment of Achilles tendon rupture: a prospective randomized study and review of the literature.Am J Sports Med. 1993; 21: 791-799
- Acute rupture of tendon Achilles: a prospective randomized study of comparison between surgical and non-surgical treatment.J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2001; 83-B: 843-848
- Ruptures of the tendo Achillis: an objective assessment of surgical and non-surgical treatment.J Bone Joint Surg (Am). 1976; 58-A: 990-993
- Review of the operative treatment of Achilles tendon rupture.Am J Sports Med. 1976; 4: 11-21
- The Cybex II evaluation of surgically repaired Achilles tendon ruptures.Am J Sports Med. 1978; 6: 369-372
- Delayed reconstruction of the calcaneal tendon.J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 1986; 68-B: 121-124
- Achilles tendon ruptures.Instr Course Lect. 1999; 48: 219-230
- Repair of neglected Achilles tendon ruptures: procedures and functional results.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1997; 116: 408-411
- Coughlin M.J. Mann R.A. Saltzman C.L. Surgery of the Foot and Ankle. ed 8. Mosby-Elsevier, Philadelphia2007: 1251-1257
- Complications of Achilles and posterior tibial tendon surgeries.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001; 391: 133-139
- A new method of operation in subcutaneous rupture of the Achilles tendon.Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica. 1959; 117: 261-270
- Current concepts review: rupture of the Achilles tendon.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999; 81-A: 1019-1036
- Complete rupture of the Achilles tendon: a new modification for primary surgical repair.J Foot Surg. 1988; 27: 453-457
- Subcutaneous suturing of the ruptured Achilles tendon under local anesthesia.Arch Orthop Traum Surg. 1994; 113: 177-179
- Current concepts review: management of chronic ruptures of the Achilles tendon.J Bone Joint Surg. 2008; 90: 1348-1360
- Histopathological changes preceding spontaneous rupture of a tendon: a controlled study of 891 patients.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991; 73-A: 1507-1525
- Subcutaneous rupture of the Achilles tendon: a study of 92 cases.Acta Chir Scand Supple. 1959; 116: 1-51
- Neglected rupture of the Achilles tendon: treatment by the V-Y tendinous flap.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975; 57-A: 253-255
- Reconstruction for missed or neglected Achilles tendon rupture with V-Y lengthening and flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer through one incision.Foot Ankle Int. 2007; 28: 1238-1248
- Flexor hallucis longus transfer for chronic Achilles tendonosis.Foot Ankle Int. 2003; 24: 233-237
- Treatment of extensive aseptir defects in old Achilles tendon ruptures: methods and case reports.Foot Ankle. 1994; 13: 176-180
- To tilfaelde af subcutan Achillessenruptur.Dansk Kirurgisk Selskabs Forhandlinger. 1931; 75: 39-42
- Uber die subkutaneous totale Achillessehnenruptur und deren behander.Acta Chir Scand. 1941; 84: 393-413
- Repair of defects in the tendo Achillis.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1956; 38-A: 111-114
- Surgical repair of Achilles tendon rupture.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1998; 117: 364-367
- Augmented repair of acute Achilles tendon ruptures.Foot Ankle Int. 2000; 21: 469-474
- A flap augmentation technique for Achilles tendon repair: postoperative strength and functional outcome.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992; 280: 241-246
- Augmented repair of acute Achilles tendon using gastrocnemius-soleus fascia.Int Orthop. 2005; 29: 42-46
- Repair of neglected Achilles tendon rupture using gastrocnemius fascial flaps.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2003; 123: 471-474
- Disorders of the insertion of the Achilles tendon and Achilles tendinitis.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998; 80-A: 1814-1824
- Surgical strategies: acute Achilles rupture-open repair.Foot Ankle Intl. 2008; 29: 114-118
- Achilles tendinopathy: aetiology and management.J Royal Soc Med. 2004; 97: 472-476
- Biomechanics of muscle with particular application to studies of gait.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1966; 48: 363-377
- The effects of unilateral gastrocsoleus recession.Foot Ankle Int. 2006; 27: 508-511
- Achilles tendon ruptures: causes-surgical technic-results-problems with expert testimony.Unfallschirug. 1988; 91: 259-269
- Occult fracture of ossified Achilles tendon without associated rupture of the tendon.Unfallchirurg. 2000; 103: 248-250
- Value of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in the control of post-operative progress after Achilles tendon rupture.Fortschr Rontgenstr. 1998; 168: 27-35
- Function of the triceps surae during gait: compensatory mechanisms for unilateral loss.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978; 60: 473-476
- Repair of chronic Achilles tendon rupture with flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer.Foot Ankle Int. 1993; 14: 443-449
- An outcome study of chronic Achilles tendinosis after excision of the Achilles tendon and flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer.Foot Ankle Int. 2005; 26: 691-697
Article info
Publication history
Published online: April 05, 2010
Footnotes
Financial Disclosure: None reported.
Conflict of Interest: None reported.
Identification
Copyright
© 2010 American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.