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Index| Volume 51, ISSUE 6, e5-e18, November 2012

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Subject Index to Volume 51

        Abscess
         Brodie's, of cuboid in pediatric male (case report), 258–261
         of peroneus longus, common peroneal nerve palsy secondary to (case report), 479–481
         soft tissue, and osteomyelitis of foot, in patients with diabetes, prognostic difference between, 34–38
        Acellular dermal matrix
         management of failed and infected first metatarsophalangeal joint implant arthroplasty by reconstruction with (case report), 669–674
        Achilles tendinopathy
         chronic, treated with autologous-conditioned plasma injections combined with exercise and therapeutic ultrasonography, series of patients with, 706–710
        Achilles tendinosis
         efficacy and safety of percutaneous radiofrequency coblation for treatment of, 767–771
         insertional, calcaneal inclination in patients with, 757–761
        Achilles' tendon
         allograft, interposition ankle arthroplasty using (case report), 645–647
         distal, single-row versus double-row repair of, 762–766
         reattachment of, after surgical treatment of insertional tendinosis using suture bridge technique (case report), 487–493
         ruptured, a case of “fresh rupture” after open repair of (case report), 95–98
         rupture of, hindfoot plantarflexion a radiographic aid to the diagnosis of, 176–178
         rupture of, results of accelerated postoperative rehabilitation using suture frame repair of, 147–151, 704 (Letter/Reply)
        Achilles tendonitis
         insertional, transosseous fixation in, 806–812
        Adenosquamous carcinoma
         metastatic, of foot (case report), 345–351
        Agility™ Total Ankle Replacement System
         incidence of revision after primary implantation of, a systematic review, 198–204
        Allograft
         Achilles' tendon, interposition ankle arthroplasty using (case report), 645–647
         cellular bone matrix, as an alternative to autograft in hindfoot and ankle fusion (case report), 222–225
         cellular bone matrix, use in multistage talectomy with tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis (case report), 83–86
         De Novo NT® juvenile cartilage implantation, arthroscopic in talus (case report), 218–221
        American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons (ACFAS)
         annual scientific conference between 1999 and 2008, publication rates of poster presentations at, 45–49
        Amputation
         of complete fifth ray, with peroneal tendon transfer, 696–701
         of foot, partial, in diabetic patients with standardized method for evaluating bone margins with intraoperative culture, rate of residual osteomyelitis after, 749–752
         in foot and ankle trauma, incidence and risk factors for, 317–322
         pedal, internal, of phalanx or metatarsal head, in diabetic patients with forefoot osteomyelitis, feasibility and effectiveness of, 593–598
         Syme, correction of varus heel pad in patients with, 394–397
         transtibial, changing perceptions of (Editorial), 705
        Anatomic templates
         printed 3-dimensional, and computer-assisted surgical simulation, for virtual preoperative planning in Charcot foot reconstruction, combination of, 387–393
        Anchor fixation
         double row, for calcaneal insufficiency avulsion fractures in patients with diabetes mellitus (case report), 123–127
        Angioleiomyoma
         giant, painless, in subfascia of lower leg (case report), 99–102
        Ankle
         arthroscopy of
        posterior, anatomic safe zone for, 753–756
        posterior, two-portal, removal of osteoid osteoma of tibia using (case report), 103–105
        preoperative marking of superficial peroneal nerve before, 179–181
         Charcot
        arthropathy of, revisional, use of intramedullary nonvascularized fibular graft with external fixation for (case report), 249–253
        stabilization of, using retrograde arthrodesis intramedullary nail with or without application of circular external fixator, comparative analysis of, 420–425
         and foot
        arthroscopy, complications associated with, 281–284
        defects in children, lateral supramalleolar flap for coverage of (case report), 106–109
        pain in, idiopathic transient osteoporosis of talus a cause for (case report), 632–635
        surgery in, cost of (Editorial), 407
        surgery in, fellowship training in (Editorial), 539–540
        surgery in, role of DPM, PhD in (Editorial), 402–404
        trauma in, incidence and risk factors for amputation in, 317–322
        trauma in, incidence of acute deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in, 63–68
         fractures of
        deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after surgical treatment of (case report), 457–463
        early protected weight bearing after open reduction internal fixation of, 575–578
        infected internal fixation after, 9–12
        and obesity, association between, 543–547
         fusion, and hindfoot, allograft cellular bone matrix as an alternative to autograft in (case report), 222–225
         in hemophilia, orthopedic problems about the, 772–776
         and hindfoot surgery, in diabetic neuropathic patient, limb salvage in revision of failed intramedullary nail in, 523–527
         irreducible fracture dislocation of (case report), 501–503
         lateral, autologous split peroneus longus, for stabilization of, 588–592
         myxoid liposarcoma of (case report), 76–79
         in patient with macrodactyly of foot, massive heterotopic ossification around the (case report), 648–651
         plica, atraumatic, symptomatic, successfully treated by arthroscopic debridement (case report), 472–474
         and subtalar joint, surgery in, considerations of midline posterior approach to (case report), 482–486
        Ankle arthroplasty
         interposition, using Achilles tendon allograft (case report), 645–647
         total, tri-component, mobile bearing, outcome and survival of, 566–569
        Ankle impingement syndrome
         posterior, combined arthroscopic and fluoroscopic guidance in atraumatic treatment of, 687–689
        Ankle sprain
         usefulness of oblique axial scan in magnetic resonance imaging of anterior talofibular ligament in, 288–292
        Anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament
         chronic, isolated, rupture of, repair of (case report), 787–789
        Arthritis
         first metatarsophalangeal joint, hinged external fixation distraction for treatment of, 604–612
         juxta-articular osteoid osteoma of calcaneus mimicking (case report), 237–240
         midtarsal and tarsometatarsal, painful, use of deep peroneal neurectomy for treatment of (case report), 464–467
        Arthrodesis
         of distal tibiofibular joint for osteochondroma in fibula encroaching on distal tibia and involving the talocrural joint (case report), 664–665
         distraction, of subtalar joint using laterally placed hinged distractor, 820–824
         of first metatarsal-phalangeal joint, with crossed titanium flexible intramedullary nails and dorsal static staple with immediate weightbearing, nonunion rate of, 191–194
         of first metatarsophalangeal joint
        for end-stage hallux rigidus with crossed titanium flexible intramedullary nails and dorsal static staple with immediate weight bearing, nonunion rate of, 308–311
        for severe hallux valgus using crossed, flexible titanium intramedullary nails and dorsal static staple with immediate weightbearing in female patients, incidence of nonunion of, 433–436
        using plate versus screw fixation, 172–175
         hemi-metallic joint implant, and resectional arthroplasty in surgical treatment of end-stage hallux rigidus, retrospective review of outcomes for, 50–56
         retrograde intramedullary nail, with or without application of circular external fixator, comparative analysis of Charcot ankle stabilization using, 420–425
         subtalar joint, screw fixation with operative pearls for, 734–738
         of talonavicular and naviculocuneiform joints for treatment of Müller-Weiss disease, 415–419
         tibiocalcaneal
        in diabetic patients with early chronic Charcot osteoarthropathy, long-term follow-up of, 408–411
        use of allograft cellular bone matrix in multistage talectomy with (case report), 83–86
         tibiotalocalcaneal
        as limb salvage for open distal tibia and talus fractures with severe bone loss, retrograde nail for (case report), 675–679
        periprosthetic fracture after femoral intramedullary nail use in two cases of (case report), 266–269
        with retrograde intramedullary nail and lateral L-plate, 693–695
        using femoral locking plate, 128–132
         trephine, average depth of tarsometatarsal joint for, 168–171
        Arthroereisis
         subtalar, fracture of talus as a complication of (case report), 91–94
         of subtalar joint (case report), 114–117
        Arthroplasty
         implant, of first metatarsophalangeal joint, failed and infected, by reconstruction with acellular dermal matrix, management of (case report), 669–674
         resectional, hemi-metallic joint implant, and arthrodesis in surgical treatment of end-stage hallux rigidus, retrospective review of outcomes for, 50–56
        Arthroscopy
         of ankle
        posterior, anatomic safe zone for, 753–756
        posterior, two-portal, removal of osteoid osteoma of tibia using (case report), 103–105
        preoperative marking of superficial peroneal nerve before, 179–181
         combined, and fluoroscopic guidance in atraumatic treatment of posterior ankle impingement syndrome, 687–689
         debridement, atraumatic, symptomatic ankle plica successfully treated by (case report), 472–474
         De Novo NT® juvenile allograft cartilage implantation in talus (case report), 218–221
         of first metatarsophalangeal joint, 161–167
         foot and ankle, complications associated with, 281–284
         Lapidus arthrodesis, symptomatic first metatarsocuneiform nonunion revised by (case report), 656–659
         management of C3 tibial plafond fractures, 382–386
         subtalar, with calcaneal skeletal traction in hanging position, 816–819
        Autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis
         and iliac crest grafts, reconstruction of large osteochondral lesions of distal tibia with (case report), 680–683
        Avascular necrosis
         traumatic, of navicular, use of medial femoral condyle vascularized bone flap in (case report), 494–500
        Avulsion fractures
         of calcaneal tuberosity, transverse incision for, 133–134
         of calcaneal tuberosity (case report), 666–668
         of calcaneus in osteoporotic bone, modified tension band wiring fixation for (case report), 330–333
         of talus, bilateral, secondary to seizure (case report), 373–374
        Bicortical fixation
         of medial malleolar fractures provides a stable construct for patients at risk for complicated bone healing, 39–44
        Biomechanics
         comparison of internal fixation techniques for Akin osteotomy of proximal phalanx, 561–565
        Bone graft
         bovine-based, used in reconstructive foot surgery, incorporation of, 30–33
         iliac crest, for reconstruction of talus necrosis due to villonodular synovitis, matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte transplantation combined with (case report), 87–90
        Bone healing
         complicated, bicortical fixation of medial malleolar fractures provides a stable construct for patients at risk for, 39–44
        Bone loss
         severe, retrograde nail for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis as limb salvage procedure for open distal tibia and talus fractures with (case report), 675–679
        Bone marrow
         stimulation of, in osteochondral defects of talus, prognostic factor in, 777–782
        Bone morphogenetic protein-2
         recombinant, effect in revision tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis, 426–432
        Calcaneal insufficiency avulsion fractures
         in patients with diabetes, double row anchor fixation for (case report), 123–127
        Calcaneal tuberosity
         avulsion fractures of, transverse incision for, 133–134
        Calcaneus
         due to Candida albicans, fungal osteomyelitis of (case report), 212–214
         fractures of, displaced intra-articular, subjective results after surgical treatment for, 182–186
         inclination of, in patients with insertional Achilles tendinosis, 757–761
         mimicking arthritis, juxta-articular osteoid osteoma of (case report), 237–240
         osteomyelitis, with soft tissue defects, reduction calcaneoplasty and local muscle rotation flap as salvage option for (case report), 375–378
         in osteoporotic bone, modified tension band wiring fixation for avulsion fractures of (case report), 330–333
         osteotomy
        dwyer, and peroneal tendon repair, for correction of peroneal tendon pathology associated with cavus foot deformity, surgical technique for, 135–140
        Dwyer, preoperative planning and intraoperative technique for accurate realignment of, 743–748
        Evans, unfixated, isolated, incidence of nonunion of, a systematic review, 323–325
        Keck and Kelly, for Haglund's deformity, 398–401
         OTA type C2-C4 fractures of, with triple-plate technique, open reduction and internal fixation of, 299–307
         skeletal traction, in hanging position, subtalar arthroscopy with, 816–819
         transosseous pinning, in external fixation, alternative technique for, 528–530
         tuberosity, fractures of, avulsion of (case report), 666–668
        Candida albicans
         fungal osteomyelitis of calcaneus due to (case report), 212–214
        Case reports
         Achilles tendon reattachment after surgical treatment of insertional tendinosis using the suture bridge technique: a case series, 487–493
         adolescent hallux valgus deformity with bilateral absence of the hallucal sesamoids: a case report, 80–82
         allograft cellular bone matrix as an alternative to autograft in hindfoot and ankle fusion procedures, 222–225
         an irreducible ankle fracture dislocation: the Bosworth injury, 501–503
         an unusual case of fibular (postaxial) polydactyly: extrametatarsal head with fused duplication of the proximal phalanx, 468–471
         arthrodesis of the distal tibiofibular joint for an osteochondroma in the fibula encroaching on the distal tibia and involving the talocrural joint: a case report, 664–665
         arthroereisis of the subtalar joint: an uncommon complication and literature review, 114–117
         arthroscopic De Novo NT® juvenile allograft cartilage implantation in the talus: a case presentation, 218–221
         atraumatic, symptomatic ankle plica successfully treated by arthroscopic debridement: a case report, 472–474
         bilateral medial foot compartment syndrome after an aerobics class: a case report, 652–655
         bilateral talar avulsion fractures secondary to seizure: a case report, 373–374
         Brodie's abscess of the cuboid in a pediatric male, 258–261
         calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fracture: an unusual variant, 666–668
         a case of “fresh rupture” after open repair of a ruptured achilles tendon, 95–98
         case of juxta-articular osteoid osteoma of calcaneus mimicking arthritis, 237–240
         chondroblastoma in a metatarsal treated with autogenous fibular graft: a case report, 356–361
         chondroblastoma of the talus: a case report and literature review, 262–265
         common peroneal nerve palsy secondary to peroneus longus abscess: case report, 479–481
         complete open dislocation of the navicular: a case report, 209–211
         considerations of a midline posterior approach to the ankle and subtalar joints, 482–486
         cuboid-navicular tarsal coalition: report of a small case series with description of a surgical approach for resection, 783–786
         damage to the superficial peroneal nerve in operative treatment of fibula fractures: straight to the bone? case report and review of the literature, 684–686
         deep soft tissue leiomyoma mimicking fibromatosis in a 5-year-old male, 110–113
         deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after surgical treatment of ankle fractures: a case report and review of literature, 457–463
         digital ray transposition for correction of late-stage post toe-to-hand transfer forefoot deformity, 369–372
         dorsomedial fracture dislocation of the first ray and medial cuneiform: a case report, 795–797
         double row anchor fixation: a novel technique for a diabetic calanceal insufficiency avulsion fracture, 123–127
         entire posterior process talus fracture: a report of two cases, 326–329
         experience with the distally based sural flap: a review of 25 cases, 627–631
         fibroma of the flexor hallucis longus tendon sheath, 342–344
         fracture of the talus as a complication of subtalar arthroereisis, 91–94
         function after total calcanectomy for malignant tumor in a child: is complex reconstruction necessary?, 71–75
         fungal osteomyelitis of calcaneus due to Candida albicans: a case report, 212–214
         hallux saltans due to flexor hallucis longus entrapment at a previously unreported site in an unskilled manual laborer: a case report, 334–336
         idiopathic transient osteoporosis of the talus: a cause for unexplained foot and ankle pain, 632–635
         interposition ankle arthroplasty using Achilles tendon allograft (“the AAA procedure”): a case report, 645–647
         intramedullary fixation of the medial column of the foot with a solid bolt in Charcot midfoot arthropathy: a case report, 379–381
         irreducible tibial pilon fracture caused by incarceration of the fibula in the tibial medullary canal, 362–364
         isolated chronic anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament rupture repair, 787–789
         lateral supramalleolar flap for coverage of ankle and foot defects in children, 106–109
         low-grade osteomyelitis of the fifth metatarsal with possible concomitant Freiberg's disease of the metatarsal head, 798–800
         management of combined soft tissue and osseous defect of the midfoot with a free osteocutaneous radial forearm flap: a case report, 118–122
         management of failed and infected first metatarsophalangeal joint implant arthroplasty by reconstruction with an acellular dermal matrix: a case report, 669–674
         Marjolin's ulcer of the leg secondary to nonhealing chronic venous stasis ulcer, 475–478
         massive heterotopic ossification around the ankle in a patient with macrodactyly of the foot: a case report, 648–651
         matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte transplantation combined with iliac crest bone graft for reconstruction of talus necrosis due to villonodular synovitis, 87–90
         the medial plantar artery flap: a series of cases over 14 years, 790–794
         metastatic adenosquamous carcinoma of the foot: a case report, 345–351
         metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma of the great toe: a case report, 205–208
         minimally invasive reduction technique in split depression type tibial pilon fractures, 254–257
         missing the Lisfranc fracture: a case report and review of the literature, 270–274
         modified tension band wiring fixation for avulsion fractures of the calcaneus in osteoporotic bone: a review of three patients, 330–333
         Müller-Weiss disease of tarsal navicular: an idiopathic case, 636–641
         myxoid liposarcoma of the ankle: a case report, 76–79
         osteochondroma of the distal tibia complicated by a tibialis posterior tendon tear, 660–663
         painless giant angioleiomyoma in the subfascia of the lower leg, 99–102
         pedal occurrence of nodular fasciitis: a case report, 241–245
         pedal presentation of Kaposi's sarcoma in a non-HIV Hispanic female: a case report and literature review, 365–368
         periprosthetic fracture after femoral intramedullary nail use in two cases of tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis, 266–269
         plantar heel reconstruction with a sensate plantar medial artery musculocutaneous pedicled island flap after wide excision of melanoma, 504–508
         a preliminary review of the use of deep peroneal neurectomy for the treatment of painful midtarsal and tarsometatarsal arthritis, 464–467
         reconstruction of a large osteochondral lesion of the distal tibia with an iliac crest graft and autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis (AMIC): a case report, 680–683
         reconstruction of large defect of foot with extensive bone loss exclusively using a latissimus dorsi muscle free flap: a potential new indication for this flap, 215–217
         reduction calcaneoplasty and local muscle rotation flap as a salvage option for calcaneal osteomyelitis with soft tissue defect, 375–378
         removal of osteoid osteoma of the tibia using two-portal posterior ankle arthroscopy, 103–105
         repair of lacerated anterior tibial tendon with acellular tissue graft augmentation, 642–644
         retrograde nail for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis as a limb salvage procedure for open distal tibia and talus fractures with severe bone loss, 675–679
         significance of sesamoid ossification in peroneus longus tendon ruptures, 352–355
         step-cut medial malleolar osteotomy: literature review and case reports, 226–233
         subcutaneous rupture of the flexor hallucis longus tendon: a case report, 234–236
         subungual melanoma of the great toe in a Hispanic male with Down syndrome: a case report and review of the literature, 337–341
         surgical correction of metatarsal malunion, 801–805
         surgical intervention for congenital nail fold hypertrophy, 69–70
         surgical reconstruction and mobilization therapy for a retracted extensor hallucis longus laceration and tendon defect repaired by split extensor hallucis longus tendon lengthening and dermal scaffold augmentation, 509–516
         symptomatic first metatarsocuneiform nonunion revised by arthroscopic Lapidus arthrodesis, 656–659
         use of allograft cellular bone matrix in multistage talectomy with tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis: a case report, 83–86
         use of custom-made stockings to control postoperative leg and foot edema following free tissue transfer and external fixation of fractures, 246–248
         use of intramedullary nonvascularized fibular graft with external fixation for revisional Charcot ankle fusion: a case report, 249–253
         use of the medial femoral condyle vascularized bone flap in traumatic avascular necrosis of the navicular: a case report, 494–500
         why are we regressing?, 537–538
        Cavus foot deformity
         surgical technique for combined dwyer calcaneal osteotomy and peroneal tendon repair for correction of peroneal tendon pathology associated with, 135–140
        Cellular bone matrix
         allograft
        as an alternative to autograft in hindfoot and ankle fusion (case report), 222–225
        use in multistage talectomy with tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis (case report), 83–86
        Charcot arthropathy
         of ankle, revisional, use of intramedullary nonvascularized fibular graft with external fixation for (case report), 249–253
         of midfoot, intramedullary fixation of medial column of foot with solid bolt in (case report), 379–381
        Charcot foot
         intramedullary foot fixation for, 531–536
         reconstruction of, combination of printed 3-dimensional anatomic templates and computer-assisted surgical simulation for virtual preoperative planning in, 387–393
        Charcot neuroarthropathy. see Charcot foot
        Charcot osteoarthropathy
         early chronic, long-term follow-up of tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis in diabetic patients with, 408–411
        Chondroblastoma
         in metatarsal treated with autogenous fibular graft (case report), 356–361
         of talus (case report), 262–265
        Closed antegrade intramedullary pinning
         for reduction and fixation of metatarsal fracture, 445–449
        Clubfoot
         rigid, severe, multiple tenotomies after Ponseti method for management of, 156–160
        Compartment syndrome
         of foot, bilateral medial, after aerobics class (case report), 652–655
        Compression stocking
         custom-made, use to control postoperative leg and foot edema in patient treated with free tissue transfer and external fixation of fractures (case report), 246–248
        Congenital nail fold hypertrophy
         surgical intervention for (case report), 69–70
        Cuboid-navicular tarsal coalition
         description of surgical approach for resection of (case report), 783–786
        Debridement
         arthroscopic, atraumatic, symptomatic ankle plica successfully treated by (case report), 472–474
        Deep vein thrombosis
         acute, and pulmonary embolism, in foot and ankle trauma, incidence of, 63–68
         and pulmonary embolism, after surgical treatment of ankle fractures (case report), 457–463
        Dermal scaffold augmentation
         and split extensor hallucis longus tendon lengthening, surgical reconstruction and mobilization therapy for retracted extensor hallucis longus laceration and tendon defect repaired by (case report), 509–516
        Diabetes mellitus
         double row anchor fixation for calcaneal insufficiency avulsion fractures in patients with (case report), 123–127
         forefoot osteomyelitis, feasibility and effectiveness of internal pedal amputation of phalanx or metatarsal head in patients with, 593–598
         with heel ulcers, determinants of outcomes in, 152–155
         limb salvage in revision of failed intramedullary nail in hindfoot and ankle surgery in neuropathic patient with, 523–527
         patients, with early chronic Charcot osteoarthropathy, long-term follow-up of tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis in, 408–411
         prognostic difference between soft tissue abscess and osteomyelitis of foot in patients with, 34–38
         with standardized method for evaluating bone margins with intraoperative culture, rate of residual osteomyelitis after partial foot amputation in patients with, 749–752
        Digital ray transposition
         for correction of late-stage post toe-to-hand transfer forefoot deformity (case report), 369–372
        Dislocation
         complete, of navicular (case report), 209–211
         dorsomedial fracture, of first ray and medial cuneiform (case report), 795–797
         irreducible fracture, of ankle (case report), 501–503
        Dorsal static staple
         and crossed flexible titanium intramedullary nails, with immediate weightbearing, nonunion rate of arthrodesis of first metatarsal-phalangeal joint with, 191–194
        Down syndrome
         subungual melanoma of great toe in Hispanic male with (case report), 337–341
        Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica
         treatment of, 620–626
        Edema
         leg and foot, postoperative, in patient treated with free tissue transfer and external fixation of fractures, use of custom-made compression stocking to control the (case report), 246–248
        Editorials
         Changing Perceptions of Transtibial Amputation, 705
         The Cost of Foot and Ankle Surgery, 407
         How Are We Related? Causality, Correlation, and Association, 702–703
         The Importance of N = 1, 279–280
         The Role of the DPM, PhD in Advancing Foot and Ankle Surgery, 402–404
         Stand Up and Start Counting, 1–2
         Under the Microscope: Foot and Ankle Fellowships, 539–540
         Welcome Home, 145–146
        Embolism
         pulmonary, and deep venous thrombosis, after surgical treatment of ankle fractures (case report), 457–463
        Endoscopic resection
         of peroneal tubercle, 813–815
        Endoscopy
         for flexor digitorum longus, 690–692
        Esophageal adenocarcinoma
         metastatic, of great toe (case report), 205–208
        Evans calcaneal osteotomy
         unfixated, isolated, incidence of nonunion of, a systematic review, 323–325
        Excision
         wide, of melanoma, plantar heel reconstruction with sensate plantar medial artery musculocutaneous pedicled island flap after (case report), 504–508
        Exercise
         and therapeutic ultrasonography, series of patients with chronic Achilles tendinopathy treated with autologous-conditioned plasma injection combined with, 706–710
        Extensor hallucis longus tendon
         lengthening of, split, and dermal scaffold augmentation, surgical reconstruction and mobilization therapy for retracted extensor hallucis longus laceration and tendon defect repaired by (case report), 509–516
        External fixation
         alternative technique for transosseous calcaneal pinning in, 528–530
         circular, comparative analysis of Charcot ankle stabilization using retrograde arthrodesis intramedullary nail with or without application of, 420–425
         of fractures, and free tissue transfer, use of custom-made compression stocking to control postoperative leg and foot edema in patient treated with (case report), 246–248
         hinged distraction, for treatment of first metatarsophalangeal joint arthritis, 604–612
         for revisional Charcot arthropathy of ankle, use of intramedullary nonvascularized fibular graft with (case report), 249–253
        Extraosseous talotarsal stabilization procedure
         using HyProCure® for treatment of flexible talotarsal joint deformity, 23–29
        Fasciitis, plantar
         emerging role of radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy in management of pain in patients with, 541 (Letters)
         pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic field a potential treatment of, 312–316
        Fellowship training
         in foot and ankle surgery (Editorial), 539–540
        Fibroma
         of flexor hallucis longus tendon sheath (case report), 342–344
        Fibromatosis
         in 5-year-old male, deep soft tissue leiomyoma mimicking (case report), 110–113
        Fibula
         encroaching, on distal tibia and involving the talocrural joint, arthrodesis of distal tibiofibular joint for osteochondroma in (case report), 664–665
         fractures of, damage to superficial peroneal nerve in operative treatment of (case report), 684–686
         in tibial medullary canal, irreducible tibial pilon fracture caused by incarceration of (case report), 362–364
        Fibular polydactyly
         characterized by extrametatarsal head with fused duplication of proximal phalanx, case of (case report), 468–471
        First ray
         and medial cuneiform, dorsomedial fracture dislocation of (case report), 795–797
        Flaps
         latissimus dorsi muscle free, reconstruction of large defect of foot with extensive bone loss exclusively using (case report), 215–217
         local muscle rotation, and reduction calcaneoplasty, as salvage option for calcaneal osteomyelitis with soft tissue defects (case report), 375–378
         plantar artery, medial, series of cases of (case report), 790–794
         sural
        distally based, experience with (case report), 627–631
        distally based, increasing versatility of, 583–587
        Flexible talotarsal joint deformity
         extraosseous talotarsal stabilization procedure using HyProCure® for treatment of, 23–29
        Flexor digitorum longus
         endoscopy for, 690–692
        Flexor hallucis longus tendon
         at previously unreported site in an unskilled manual laborer, hallux saltans due to entrapment of (case report), 334–336
         sheath, fibroma of (case report), 342–344
         subcutaneous rupture of (case report), 234–236
        Foot
         and ankle
        arthroscopy, complications associated with, 281–284
        defects in children, lateral supramalleolar flap for coverage of (case report), 106–109
        pain in, idiopathic transient osteoporosis of talus a cause for (case report), 632–635
        surgery, fellowship training in (Editorial), 539–540
        surgery in, cost of (Editorial), 407
        surgery in, role of DPM, PhD in (Editorial), 402–404
        trauma in, incidence and risk factors for amputation in, 317–322
        trauma in, incidence of acute deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in, 63–68
         cavus deformity, surgical technique for combined dwyer calcaneal osteotomy and peroneal tendon repair for correction of peroneal tendon pathology associated with, 135–140
         compartment syndrome of, bilateral medial, after aerobics class (case report), 652–655
         with extensive bone loss exclusively using latissimus dorsi muscle free flap, reconstruction of large defect of (case report), 215–217
         intramedullary fixation of, for midfoot Charcot neuroarthropathy, 531–536
         and leg edema, postoperative, in patient treated with free tissue transfer and external fixation of fractures, use of custom-made compression stocking to control the (case report), 246–248
         massive heterotopic ossification around the ankle in patient with macrodactyly of (case report), 648–651
         metastatic adenosquamous carcinoma of (case report), 345–351
         osteomyelitis of, and soft tissue abscess, in patients with diabetes, prognostic difference between, 34–38
         partial amputation of, in diabetic patients with standardized method for evaluating bone margins with intraoperative culture, rate of residual osteomyelitis after, 749–752
         posture of, effects during healing of fifth metatarsal fracture, 720–728
         with solid bolt in Charcot arthropathy of midfoot, intramedullary fixation of medial column of (case report), 379–381
         surgery
        comparison of readability of two patient-reported outcome measures used for evaluation of, 412–414
        reconstructive, incorporation of bovine-based structural bone grafts used in, 30–33
        Forefoot
         osteomyelitis, feasibility and effectiveness of internal pedal amputation of phalanx or metatarsal head in diabetic patients with, 593–598
        Forefoot deformity
         digital ray transposition for correction of late-stage post toe-to-hand transfer in (case report), 369–372
        Fracture
         of ankle
        deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after surgical treatment of (case report), 457–463
        early protected weight bearing after open reduction internal fixation of, 575–578
        infected internal fixation after, 9–12
        irreducible dislocation of (case report), 501–503
        and obesity, association between, 543–547
         avulsion
        of calcaneal tuberosity, transverse incision for, 133–134
        of calcaneus in osteoporotic bone, modified tension band wiring fixation for (case report), 330–333
        of talus, bilateral, secondary to seizure (case report), 373–374
         calcaneal, displaced intra-articular, subjective results after surgical treatment for, 182–186
         calcaneal insufficiency avulsion, in patients with diabetes, double row anchor fixation for (case report), 123–127
         of calcaneus tuberosity, avulsion of (case report), 666–668
         C3 tibial plafond, arthroscopic management of, 382–386
         distal tibia, split depression type, minimally invasive reduction technique in (case report), 254–257
         external fixation of, and free tissue transfer, use of custom-made compression stocking to control postoperative leg and foot edema in patient treated with (case report), 246–248
         of fibula, damage to superficial peroneal nerve in operative treatment of (case report), 684–686
         of fifth metatarsal, effects of foot posture during healing of, 720–728
         of first ray and medial cuneiform, dorsomedial dislocation of, (case report), 795–797
         Jones, of proximal fifth metatarsal, association of metatarsus adductus to, 739–742
         Lisfranc, missing the (case report), 270–274
         of medial malleolar, provides a stable construct for patients at risk for complicated bone healing, bicortical fixation of, 39–44
         of metatarsal, closed antegrade intramedullary pinning for reduction and fixation of, 445–449
         OTA type C2-C4, of calcaneus, with triple-plate technique, open reduction and internal fixation of, 299–307
         periprosthetic, after femoral intramedullary nail use in two cases of tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis (case report), 266–269
         of pilon, an adjunct to percutaneous plate insertion to obtain optimal sagittal plane alignment in treatment of, 275–277
         of talar neck, displaced, radiographic analysis of canale view for, 187–190
         of talus
        as a complication of subtalar arthroereisis (case report), 91–94
        entire posterior process of (case report), 326–329
        and open distal tibia, with severe bone loss, retrograde nail for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis as limb salvage procedure for (case report), 675–679
         of tibial pilon, irreducible, caused by incarceration of fibula in tibial medullary canal (case report), 362–364
        Freiberg's disease
         possible concomitant, of metatarsal head, low-grade osteomyelitis of fifth metatarsal with (case report), 798–800
        Fusion. see Arthrodesis
        Gastrocnemius equinus
         uniportal endoscopic gastrocnemius recession with retractable blade for treatment of, 714–719
        Gastrocnemius recession
         uniportal endoscopic, with retractable blade for treatment of gastrocnemius equinus, 714–719
        Grafts
         acellular tissue augmentation, repair of laceration of anterior tibial tendon with (case report), 642–644
         autogenous fibular, chondroblastoma in metatarsal treated with (case report), 356–361
         in hindfoot and ankle fusion, allograft cellular bone matrix as an alternative to (case report), 222–225
         iliac crest, and autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis, reconstruction of large osteochondral lesions of distal tibia with (case report), 680–683
         intramedullary nonvascularized fibular, use with external fixation for revisional Charcot arthropathy of ankle (case report), 249–253
        Haglund's deformity
         Keck and Kelly wedge calcaneal osteotomy for, 398–401
        Hallucal sesamoid
         adolescent hallux valgus deformity with bilateral absence of (case report), 80–82
        Hallux rigidus
         end-stage
        with crossed titanium flexible intramedullary nails and dorsal static staple with immediate weight bearing, nonunion rate of first metatarsal-phalangeal joint arthrodesis for, 308–311
        retrospective review of outcomes for arthrodesis, hemi-metallic joint implant, and resectional arthroplasty in surgical treatment of, 50–56
        Hallux saltans
         due to entrapment of flexor hallucis longus at previously unreported site in an unskilled manual laborer (case report), 334–336
        Hallux valgus
         deformity, adolescent, with bilateral absence of hallucal sesamoids (case report), 80–82
         effect of weight-bearing on decision making in surgery of, 293–295
         scarf versus chevron osteotomy for correction of 1–2 intermetatarsal angle in, 437–444
         severe, using crossed, flexible titanium intramedullary nails and dorsal static staple with immediate weightbearing in female patients, incidence of nonunion of first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis for, 433–436
         tendon insertion at base of proximal phalanx of, 729–733
        Hallux varus
         flexible iatrogenic, failure after soft-tissue release with tendon transfer for, a systematic review, 195–197
        Hammer digit deformity
         SmartToe® implant compared with Kirschner wire fixation for correction of, 711–713
        Hammertoe
         deformity of, using one-piece intramedullary device, treatment of, 450–456
         pathology associated with joint instability, metatarsophalangeal joint fusion as treatment for, 57–62
        Healing
         of bone, complicated, bicortical fixation of medial malleolar fractures provides a stable construct for patients at risk for, 39–44
         of fifth metatarsal fracture, effects of foot posture during, 720–728
        Heel
         plantar, reconstruction of, with sensate plantar medial artery musculocutaneous pedicled island flap after wide excision of melanoma (case report), 504–508
        Heel ulceration
         determinants of outcomes in diabetic patients with, 152–155
        Hemophilia
         orthopedic problems about the ankle in, 772–776
        Hindfoot
         and ankle
        fusion, allograft cellular bone matrix as an alternative to autograft in (case report), 222–225
        surgery, in diabetic neuropathic patient, limb salvage in revision of failed intramedullary nail in, 523–527
        Hindfoot plantarflexion
         a radiographic aid to the diagnosis of Achilles' tendon rupture, 176–178
        Hinged distractor
         laterally placed, distraction arthrodesis of subtalar joint using, 820–824
        Human immunodeficiency virus
         Hispanic female, pedal presentation of Kaposi's sarcoma in (case report), 365–368
        Hyperpronation
         using extraosseous talotarsal stabilization device, surgical treatment of, 548–555
        HyProCure®
         for treatment of flexible talotarsal joint deformity, extraosseous talotarsal stabilization procedure using, 23–29
        Implant
         Maxwell-Brancheau Arthroereisis, outcomes after use of, 3–8
         primary, of Agility™ Total Ankle Replacement System, incidence of revision after, a systematic review, 198–204
         SmartToe®, compared with Kirschner wire fixation for hammer digit deformity correction, 711–713
        Implant arthroplasty
         of first metatarsophalangeal joint, failed and infected, by reconstruction with acellular dermal matrix, management of (case report), 669–674
        Instability
         of joint, metatarsophalangeal joint fusion as treatment for hammertoe pathology associated with, 57–62
        Intermetatarsal angle
         1-2, in hallux valgus, scarf versus chevron osteotomy for correction of, 437–444
        Internal fixation
         for Akin osteotomy of proximal phalanx, biomechanical comparison of, 561–565
         anatomic description of distal tibia and implications for, 296–298
         infected, after ankle fractures, 9–12
         open reduction, of ankle fractures, early protected weight bearing after, 575–578
         and open reduction, of OTA type C2–C4 fractures of calcaneus with triple-plate technique, 299–307
        Intramedullary device
         one-piece, treatment of hammertoe deformity using, 450–456
        Intramedullary fixation
         of foot, for midfoot Charcot neuroarthropathy, 531–536
         of medial column of foot with solid bolt in Charcot arthropathy of midfoot (case report), 379–381
        Intramedullary nail
         crossed
        flexible titanium, and dorsal static staple with immediate weightbearing in female patients, incidence of nonunion of first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis for severe hallux valgus using, 433–436
        titanium flexible, and dorsal static staple with immediate weight bearing, nonunion rate of first metatarsal-phalangeal joint arthrodesis for end-stage hallux rigidus with, 308–311
         failed, in hindfoot and ankle surgery in diabetic neuropathic patient, limb salvage in revision of, 523–527
         femoral, use in two cases of tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis, periprosthetic fracture after (case report), 266–269
         retrograde, and lateral L-plate, tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with, 693–695
         retrograde, arthrodesis, with or without application of circular external fixator, comparative analysis of Charcot ankle stabilization using, 420–425
        Island flap
         pedicled, sensate plantar medial artery musculocutaneous, after wide excision of melanoma, plantar heel reconstruction with (case report), 504–508
        Joint implant
         hemi-metallic, arthrodesis, and resectional arthroplasty in surgical treatment of end-stage hallux rigidus, retrospective review of outcomes for, 50–56
        Jones fracture
         of proximal fifth metatarsal, association of metatarsus adductus to, 739–742
        Kaposi's sarcoma
         in a non-HIV Hispanic female, pedal presentation of (case report), 365–368
        Kirschner wire fixation
         for hammer digit deformity correction, SmartToe® implant compared with, 711–713
         and reduction, of metatarsal fracture, closed antegrade intramedullary pinning for, 445–449
        Laceration
         of anterior tibial tendon, with acellular tissue graft augmentation, repair of (case report), 642–644
         of retracted extensor hallucis longus, and tendon defect repaired by split extensor hallucis longus tendon lengthening and dermal scaffold augmentation, surgical reconstruction and mobilization therapy for (case report), 509–516
        Lapidus arthrodesis
         arthroscopic, symptomatic first metatarsocuneiform nonunion revised by (case report), 656–659
         fixation of, with plantar interfragmentary screw and medial low profile locking plate, 517–522
        Lateral plate
         and retrograde intramedullary nail, tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with, 693–695
        Latissimus dorsi muscle free flap
         reconstruction of large defect of foot with extensive bone loss exclusively using (case report), 215–217
        Leg
         and foot edema, postoperative, in patient treated with free tissue transfer and external fixation of fractures, use of custom-made compression stocking to control the (case report), 246–248
         secondary to nonhealing chronic venous stasis ulcer, Marjolin's ulcer of (case report), 475–478
        Leiomyoma
         of deep soft tissue, mimicking fibromatosis in 5-year-old male (case report), 110–113
        Lengthening procedures
         of extensor hallucis longus tendon, split, and dermal scaffold augmentation, surgical reconstruction and mobilization therapy for retracted extensor hallucis longus laceration and tendon defect repaired by (case report), 509–516
        Ligaments
         talofibular, anterior, in ankle sprain, usefulness of oblique axial scan in magnetic resonance imaging of, 288–292
        Limb salvage
         for open distal tibia and talus fractures with severe bone loss, retrograde nail for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis as (case report), 675–679
         in revision of failed intramedullary nail in hindfoot and ankle surgery in diabetic neuropathic patient, 523–527
        Locking plates
         femoral, tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using, 128–132
         and locked plate with lag screw, static plate, and static plate with lag screw, for first metatarsophalangeal joint fusion, comparison of, 285–287
         medial low profile, and plantar interfragmentary screw, fixation of Lapidus arthrodesis with, 517–522
        Lower leg
         painless giant angioleiomyoma in subfascia of (case report), 99–102
        Macrodactyly
         of foot, massive heterotopic ossification around the ankle in patient with (case report), 648–651
        Magnetic resonance imaging
         of anterior talofibular ligament in ankle sprain, usefulness of oblique axial scan in, 288–292
         evaluate the incidence of talar dome lesions with concomitant peroneal tendon pathologic features by, 579–582
         with reference to intraoperative findings, diagnosis of plantar plate injury by, 570–574
        Malignant tumors
         in a child, complex reconstruction after total calcanectomy for (case report), 71–75
        Malleolar fracture
         medial, provides a stable construct for patients at risk for complicated bone healing, bicortical fixation of, 39–44
        Malunion
         of metatarsal, surgical correction of (case report), 801–805
        Marjolin's ulcer
         of leg secondary to nonhealing chronic venous stasis ulcer (case report), 475–478
        Matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte transplantation
         combined with iliac crest bone graft for reconstruction of talus necrosis due to villonodular synovitis (case report), 87–90
        Medial column
         of foot with solid bolt in Charcot arthropathy of midfoot, intramedullary fixation of (case report), 379–381
        Medial cuneiform
         and first ray, dorsomedial fracture dislocation of (case report), 795–797
        Medial femoral condyle vascularized bone flap
         use in traumatic avascular necrosis of navicular (case report), 494–500
        Medullary canal
         of tibia, irreducible tibial pilon fracture caused by incarceration of fibula in (case report), 362–364
        Melanoma
         plantar heel reconstruction with sensate plantar medial artery musculocutaneous pedicled island flap after wide excision of (case report), 504–508
         subungual, of great toe in Hispanic male with Down syndrome (case report), 337–341
        Metastasis
         adenosquamous carcinoma of foot (case report), 345–351
         of esophageal adenocarcinoma, of great toe (case report), 205–208
        Metatarsal bones
         fifth
        fracture of, effects of foot posture during healing of, 720–728
        with possible concomitant Freiberg's disease of metatarsal head, low-grade osteomyelitis of (case report), 798–800
        proximal, Jones fracture of, association of metatarsus adductus to, 739–742
         fracture of, closed antegrade intramedullary pinning for reduction and fixation of, 445–449
         malunion, surgical correction of (case report), 801–805
         treated with autogenous fibular graft, chondroblastoma in (case report), 356–361
        Metatarsal head
         low-grade osteomyelitis of fifth metatarsal with possible concomitant Freiberg's disease of (case report), 798–800
         or phalanx, in diabetic patients with forefoot osteomyelitis, feasibility and effectiveness of internal pedal amputation of, 593–598
        Metatarsal ray
         fifth, complete, amputation of, with peroneal tendon transfer, 696–701
        Metatarsocuneiform joint
         first, symptomatic nonunion revised by arthroscopic Lapidus arthrodesis (case report), 656–659
        Metatarsophalangeal joint
         first
        arthritis of, hinged external fixation distraction for treatment of, 604–612
        arthrodesis, for severe hallux valgus using crossed, flexible titanium intramedullary nails and dorsal static staple with immediate weightbearing in female patients, incidence of nonunion of, 433–436
        arthrodesis for end-stage hallux rigidus with crossed titanium flexible intramedullary nails and dorsal static staple with immediate weight bearing, nonunion rate of, 308–311
        arthrodesis of, with crossed titanium flexible intramedullary nails and dorsal static staple with immediate weightbearing, nonunion rate of, 191–194
        arthroscopy of, 161–167
        fusion of, comparison of static plate, static plate with lag screw, locked plate, and locked plate with lag screw for, 285–287
        implant arthroplasty of, failed and infected, by reconstruction with acellular dermal matrix, management of (case report), 669–674
        using plate versus screw fixation, arthrodesis of, 172–175
         fusion of, as treatment for hammertoe pathology associated with joint instability, 57–62
        Metatarsus adductus
         to proximal fifth metatarsal Jones fracture, association of, 739–742
        Midfoot
         Charcot arthropathy of, intramedullary fixation of medial column of foot with solid bolt in (case report), 379–381
         Charcot neuroarthropathy, intramedullary foot fixation for, 531–536
         with free osteocutaneous radial forearm flap, management of combined soft tissue and osseous defect of (case report), 118–122
        Midtarsal joint
         and tarsometatarsal, arthritis of, painful, use of deep peroneal neurectomy for treatment of (case report), 464–467
        Mobilization therapy
         and surgical reconstruction, for retracted extensor hallucis longus laceration and tendon defect repaired by split extensor hallucis longus tendon lengthening and dermal scaffold augmentation (case report), 509–516
        Morton's neuroma
         radiofrequency thermoneurolysis for treatment of, 20–22, 405 (Letter/Reply)
        Mosaicplasty
         open, in osteochondral lesions of talus, 556–560
        Mueller-Weiss syndrome
         spontaneous osteonecrosis of the tarsal navicular in an adult is known as, 141 (Letter/Reply)
        Müller-Weiss disease
         fusion of talonavicular and naviculocuneiform joints for treatment of, 415–419
         of tarsal navicular (case report), 636–641
        Muscle rotation flap
         local, and reduction calcaneoplasty, as salvage option for calcaneal osteomyelitis with soft tissue defects (case report), 375–378
        Myxoid liposarcoma
         of the ankle (case report), 76–79
        Nail
         intramedullary
        failed, in hindfoot and ankle surgery in diabetic neuropathic patient, limb salvage in revision of, 523–527
        retrograde, and lateral L-plate, tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with, 693–695
        retrograde, arthrodesis, with or without application of circular external fixator, comparative analysis of Charcot ankle stabilization using, 420–425
         retrograde, for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis as limb salvage procedure for open distal tibia and talus fractures with severe bone loss (case report), 675–679
        Navicular
         complete open dislocation of (case report), 209–211
         use of medial femoral condyle vascularized bone flap in traumatic avascular necrosis of (case report), 494–500
        Naviculocuneiform joint
         and talonavicular joint, for treatment of Müller-Weiss disease, fusion of, 415–419
        Neuroma
         Morton's, radiofrequency thermoneurolysis for treatment of, 20–22, 405 (Letter/Reply)
        Nodular fasciitis
         pedal occurrence of (case report), 241–245
        Nonunion
         of first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis for severe hallux valgus using crossed, flexible titanium intramedullary nails and dorsal static staple with immediate weightbearing in female patients, incidence of, 433–436
         rate of arthrodesis of first metatarsal-phalangeal joint, with crossed titanium flexible intramedullary nails and dorsal static staple with immediate weightbearing, 191–194
         rate of first metatarsal-phalangeal joint arthrodesis for end-stage hallux rigidus with crossed titanium flexible intramedullary nails and dorsal static staple with immediate weight bearing, 308–311
         of symptomatic first metatarsocuneiform, revised by arthroscopic Lapidus arthrodesis (case report), 656–659
         of unfixated, isolated Evans calcaneal osteotomy, incidence of, a systematic review, 323–325
        Obesity
         and ankle fractures, association between, 543–547
        Oblique axial scan
         usefulness in magnetic resonance imaging of anterior talofibular ligament in ankle sprain, 288–292
        Open reduction
         internal fixation, of ankle fractures, early protected weight bearing after, 575–578
         and internal fixation, of OTA type C2–C4 fractures of calcaneus with triple-plate technique, 299–307
        Optimal sagittal plane alignment
         in treatment of pilon fractures, an adjunct to percutaneous plate insertion to obtain the, 275–277
        Osseous defects
         and soft tissue, of midfoot with free osteocutaneous radial forearm flap, management of (case report), 118–122
        Osteochondral defects
         of talus, prognostic factor in bone marrow stimulation in, 777–782
        Osteochondral lesions
         large, of distal tibia with iliac crest graft and autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis, reconstruction of (case report), 680–683
         of talus, open mosaicplasty in, 556–560
        Osteochondroma
         of distal tibia complicated by tibialis posterior tendon tear (case report), 660–663
         in fibula encroaching on distal tibia and involving the talocrural joint, arthrodesis of distal tibiofibular joint for (case report), 664–665
        Osteoid osteoma
         juxta-articular, of calcaneus mimicking arthritis (case report), 237–240
         of tibia using two-portal posterior ankle arthroscopy, removal of (case report), 103–105
        Osteomyelitis
         calcaneal, with soft tissue defects, reduction calcaneoplasty and local muscle rotation flap as salvage option for (case report), 375–378
         of foot, and soft tissue abscess, in patients with diabetes, prognostic difference between, 34–38
         forefoot, feasibility and effectiveness of internal pedal amputation of phalanx or metatarsal head in diabetic patients with, 593–598
         fungal, of calcaneus due to Candida albicans (case report), 212–214
         low-grade, of fifth metatarsal with possible concomitant Freiberg's disease of metatarsal head (case report), 798–800
         residual, after partial foot amputation in diabetic patients with standardized method for evaluating bone margins with intraoperative culture, rate of, 749–752
        Osteonecrosis
         spontaneous, of tarsal navicular in adult, 141 (Letter/Reply)
         of talus, due to villonodular synovitis, matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte transplantation combined with iliac crest bone graft for reconstruction of (case report), 87–90
        Osteoporosis
         bone, modified tension band wiring fixation for avulsion fractures of calcaneus in (case report), 330–333
         idiopathic transient, of talus a cause for unexplained foot and ankle pain (case report), 632–635
        Osteotomy
         Akin, of proximal phalanx, biomechanical comparison of internal fixation of, 561–565
         calcaneal
        dwyer, and peroneal tendon repair, for correction of peroneal tendon pathology associated with cavus foot deformity, surgical technique for, 135–140
        Dwyer, preoperative planning and intraoperative technique for accurate realignment of, 743–748
        Evans, unfixated, isolated, incidence of nonunion of, a systematic review, 323–325
        Keck and Kelly, for Haglund's deformity, 398–401
         scarf versus chevron, for correction of 1–2 intermetatarsal angle in hallux valgus, 437–444
         step-cut medial malleolar (case report), 226–233
        Outcomes
         after use of Maxwell-Brancheau Arthroereisis implant, 3–8
         for arthrodesis, hemi-metallic joint implant, and resectional arthroplasty in surgical treatment of end-stage hallux rigidus, retrospective review of, 50–56
         determinants in diabetic patients with heel ulcers, 152–155
        Pain
         in foot and ankle, idiopathic transient osteoporosis of talus a cause for (case report), 632–635
         in patients with plantar fasciitis, emerging role of radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy in management of, 541 (Letters)
        Pedal amputation
         internal, of phalanx or metatarsal head, in diabetic patients with forefoot osteomyelitis, feasibility and effectiveness of, 593–598
        Pedicled island flap
         sensate plantar medial artery musculocutaneous, after wide excision of melanoma, plantar heel reconstruction with (case report), 504–508
        Peroneal nerve
         superficial
        before ankle arthroscopy, preoperative marking of, 179–181
        in operative treatment of fibula fracture, damage to (case report), 684–686
        Peroneal nerve palsy
         common, secondary to peroneus longus abscess (case report), 479–481
        Peroneal neurectomy
         use for treatment of painful midtarsal and tarsometatarsal arthritis (case report), 464–467
        Peroneal tendinopathy
         surgical treatment of, 13–19
        Peroneal tendons
         concomitant pathologic features, by magnetic resonance imaging, evaluate the incidence of talar dome lesions with, 579–582
         repair of, and dwyer calcaneal osteotomy, for correction of peroneal tendon pathology associated with cavus foot deformity, surgical technique for, 135–140
         transfer of, complete fifth ray amputation with, 696–701
        Peroneal tubercle
         endoscopic resection of, 813–815
         painful, in the pediatric population, prevalence of, 599–603
        Peroneus longus tendon
         abscess of, common peroneal nerve palsy secondary to (case report), 479–481
         autologous split, for stabilization of lateral ankle, 588–592
         rupture of, significance of sesamoid ossification in (case report), 352–355
        Phalanx
         or metatarsal head, in diabetic patients with forefoot osteomyelitis, feasibility and effectiveness of internal pedal amputation of, 593–598
         proximal
        biomechanical comparison of internal fixation of Akin osteotomy of, 561–565
        case of fibular polydactyly characterized by extrametatarsal head with fused duplication of (case report), 468–471
        of hallux valgus, tendon insertion at base of, 729–733
        Pilon fractures
         an adjunct to percutaneous plate insertion to obtain optimal sagittal plane alignment in treatment of, 275–277
         of tibia, irreducible, caused by incarceration of fibula in tibial medullary canal (case report), 362–364
        Plantar artery flap
         medial, series of cases of (case report), 790–794
        Plantar fasciitis. see Fasciitis, plantar
        Plantar heel
         reconstruction of, with sensate plantar medial artery musculocutaneous pedicled island flap after wide excision of melanoma (case report), 504–508
        Plantar plate
         injury of, by magnetic resonance imaging with reference to intraoperative findings, diagnosis of, 570–574
        Plantar plate injury
         by magnetic resonance imaging with reference to intraoperative findings, diagnosis of, 570–574
        Plasma injection
         autologous-conditioned, combined with exercise and therapeutic ultrasonography, series of patients with chronic Achilles tendinopathy treated with, 706–710
        Plate fixation
         of Lapidus arthrodesis with plantar interfragmentary screw and medial low profile locking plate, 517–522
         versus screw, arthrodesis of first metatarsophalangeal joint using, 172–175
        Plate insertion
         percutaneous, to obtain optimal sagittal plane alignment in treatment of pilon fractures, an adjunct to, 275–277
        Ponseti method
         for management of severe rigid clubfoot, multiple tenotomies after, 156–160
        Publications
         rates of poster presentations at the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons annual scientific conference between 1999 and 2008, 45–49
        Pulmonary embolism
         and acute deep vein thrombosis, in foot and ankle trauma, incidence of, 63–68
         and deep venous thrombosis, after surgical treatment of ankle fractures (case report), 457–463
        Pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic field
         a potential treatment of plantar fasciitis, 312–316
        Radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy
         in management of pain in patients with plantar fasciitis, emerging role of, 541 (Letters)
        Radial forearm flaps
         free osteocutaneous, management of combined soft tissue and osseous defect of midfoot with (case report), 118–122
        Radiofrequency coblation
         percutaneous, for treatment of Achilles tendinosis, efficacy and safety of, 767–771
        Radiofrequency thermoneurolysis
         for treatment of Morton's neuroma, 20–22, 405 (Letter/Reply)
        Radiography
         analysis of canale view for displaced talar neck fractures, 187–190
         to the diagnosis of Achilles' tendon rupture, hindfoot plantarflexion, 176–178
        Reconstruction
         with acellular dermal matrix, management of failed and infected first metatarsophalangeal joint implant arthroplasty by (case report), 669–674
         of Charcot foot, combination of printed 3-dimensional anatomic templates and computer-assisted surgical simulation for virtual preoperative planning in, 387–393
         complex, after total calcanectomy for malignant tumor in a child (case report), 71–75
         of large defect of foot with extensive bone loss exclusively using latissimus dorsi muscle free flap (case report), 215–217
         of large osteochondral lesion of distal tibia with iliac crest graft and autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis (case report), 680–683
         of plantar heel, with sensate plantar medial artery musculocutaneous pedicled island flap after wide excision of melanoma (case report), 504–508
         surgical, and mobilization therapy for retracted extensor hallucis longus laceration and tendon defect repaired by split extensor hallucis longus tendon lengthening and dermal scaffold augmentation (case report), 509–516
         of talus necrosis due to villonodular synovitis, matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte transplantation combined with iliac crest bone graft for (case report), 87–90
        Reduction calcaneoplasty
         and local muscle rotation flap, as salvage option for calcaneal osteomyelitis with soft tissue defects (case report), 375–378
        Reduction technique
         minimally invasive, in split depression type of distal tibia fracture (case report), 254–257
        Rehabilitation
         postoperative, using suture frame repair of Achilles' tendon rupture, results of, 147–151, 704 (Letter/Reply)
        Retrograde nail
         for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis as limb salvage procedure for open distal tibia and talus fractures with severe bone loss (case report), 675–679
        Risk factors
         and incidence for amputation in foot and ankle trauma, 317–322
        Rupture
         of Achilles' tendon, results of accelerated postoperative rehabilitation using suture frame repair of, 147–151, 704 (Letter/Reply)
         after open repair of ruptured Achilles' tendon, a case of (case report), 95–98
         of peroneus longus tendon, significance of sesamoid ossification in (case report), 352–355
         subcutaneous, of flexor hallucis longus tendon (case report), 234–236
        Sarcoma
         Kaposi, in a non-HIV Hispanic female, pedal presentation of (case report), 365–368
        Screw
         lag, with static plate and locked plate, static plate and locked plate, for first metatarsophalangeal joint fusion, comparison of, 285–287
         plantar interfragmentary, and medial low profile locking plate, fixation of Lapidus arthrodesis with, 517–522
        Screw fixation
         with operative pearls for subtalar joint fusion, 734–738
         versus plate, arthrodesis of first metatarsophalangeal joint using, 172–175
        Seizure
         bilateral talar avulsion fractures secondary to (case report), 373–374
        Sesamoid bone
         ossification of, significance in peroneus longus tendon ruptures (case report), 352–355
        Soft tissue defects
         and osseous, of midfoot with free osteocutaneous radial forearm flap, management of (case report), 118–122
         reduction calcaneoplasty and local muscle rotation flap as salvage option for calcaneal osteomyelitis with (case report), 375–378
        Soft tissue leiomyoma
         deep, mimicking fibromatosis in 5-year-old male (case report), 110–113
        Staples
         dorsal static
        and crossed, flexible titanium intramedullary nail, with immediate weightbearing in female patients, incidence of nonunion of first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis for severe hallux valgus using, 433–436
        and crossed titanium flexible intramedullary nails, with immediate weight bearing, nonunion rate of first metatarsal-phalangeal joint arthrodesis for end-stage hallux rigidus with, 308–311
        Static plate
         static plate with lag screw, locked plate, and locked plate with lag screw for first metatarsophalangeal joint fusion, comparison of, 285–287
        Subtalar arthroereisis
         fracture of talus as a complication of (case report), 91–94
        Subtalar joint
         and ankle, surgery in, considerations of midline posterior approach to (case report), 482–486
         arthroereisis of (case report), 114–117
         fusion, screw fixation with operative pearls for, 734–738
         using laterally placed hinged distractor, distraction arthrodesis of, 820–824
        Subungual melanoma
         of great toe in Hispanic male with Down syndrome (case report), 337–341
        Supramalleolar flap
         lateral, for coverage of ankle and foot defects in children (case report), 106–109
        Surgery
         of ankle and subtalar joint, considerations of midline posterior approach to (case report), 482–486
         of ankle fractures, deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after (case report), 457–463
         computer-assisted simulation, and printed 3-dimensional anatomic templates, for virtual preoperative planning in Charcot foot reconstruction, combination of, 387–393
         correction of metatarsal malunion (case report), 801–805
         for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures, subjective results after, 182–186
         of end-stage hallux rigidus, retrospective review of outcomes for arthrodesis, hemi-metallic joint implant, and resectional arthroplasty in, 50–56
         foot
        and ankle, cost of (Editorial), 407
        and ankle, fellowship training in (Editorial), 539–540
        and ankle, role of DPM, PhD in (Editorial), 402–404
        comparison of readability of two patient-reported outcome measures used for evaluation of, 412–414
        reconstructive, incorporation of bovine-based structural bone grafts used in, 30–33
         of hallux valgus, effect of weight-bearing on decision making in, 293–295
         hindfoot and ankle, in diabetic neuropathic patient, limb salvage in revision of failed intramedullary nail in, 523–527
         of hyperpronation using extraosseous talotarsal stabilization device, 548–555
         of insertional tendinosis using suture bridge technique, Achilles' tendon reattachment after (case report), 487–493
         of peroneal tendinopathy, 13–19
         for resection of cuboid-navicular tarsal coalition, description of (case report), 783–786
        Survival analysis
         in last man standing, 825–826
        Suture bridge technique
         Achilles' tendon reattachment after surgical treatment of insertional tendinosis using (case report), 487–493
        Suture frame repair
         of Achilles' tendon rupture, results of accelerated postoperative rehabilitation using, 147–151, 704 (Letter/Reply)
        Syme's amputation
         correction of varus heel pad in patients with, 394–397
        Talectomy
         multistage, with tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis, use of allograft cellular bone matrix in (case report), 83–86
        Talocrural joint
         arthrodesis of distal tibiofibular joint for osteochondroma in fibula encroaching on distal tibia and involving the (case report), 664–665
        Talofibular ligament
         anterior, in ankle sprain, usefulness of oblique axial scan in magnetic resonance imaging of, 288–292
        Talonavicular joint
         and naviculocuneiform joints, for treatment of Müller-Weiss disease, fusion of, 415–419
        Talotarsal stabilization device
         extraosseous, a new classification system, 613–619
         extraosseous, surgical treatment of hyperpronation using, 548–555
        Talus
         arthroscopic De Novo NT® juvenile allograft cartilage implantation in (case report), 218–221
         avulsion fractures of, bilateral, secondary to seizure (case report), 373–374
         a cause for unexplained foot and ankle pain, idiopathic transient osteoporosis of (case report), 632–635
         chondroblastoma of (case report), 262–265
         fracture of
        as a complication of subtalar arthroereisis (case report), 91–94
        entire posterior process of (case report), 326–329
        and open distal tibia, with severe bone loss, retrograde nail for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis as limb salvage procedure for (case report), 675–679
         lesions of, with concomitant peroneal tendon pathologic features by magnetic resonance imaging, evaluate the incidence of, 579–582
         neck fracture of, displaced, radiographic analysis of canale view for, 187–190
         open mosaicplasty in osteochondral lesions of, 556–560
         osteonecrosis of, due to villonodular synovitis, matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte transplantation combined with iliac crest bone graft for reconstruction of (case report), 87–90
         prognostic factor in bone marrow stimulation in osteochondral defects of, 777–782
        Tarsal coalition
         cuboid-navicular, description of surgical approach for resection of (case report), 783–786
        Tarsal navicular
         in adult, spontaneous osteonecrosis of, 141 (Letter/Reply)
         Müller-Weiss disease of (case report), 636–641
        Tarsometatarsal joint
         and midtarsal, arthritis of, painful, use of deep peroneal neurectomy for treatment of (case report), 464–467
         for trephine arthrodesis, average depth of, 168–171
        Tears
         of tibialis posterior tendon, osteochondroma of distal tibia complicated by (case report), 660–663
        Tendinosis
         insertional, using suture bridge technique, Achilles' tendon reattachment after surgical treatment of (case report), 487–493
        Tendons
         insertionof, at base of proximal phalanx of hallux valgus, 729–733
         tibial anterior, laceration of, with acellular tissue graft augmentation, repair of (case report), 642–644
        Tendon transfers
         for flexible iatrogenic hallux varus, failure after soft-tissue release with, a systematic review, 195–197
        Tenotomy
         multiple, after Ponseti method for management of severe rigid clubfoot, 156–160
        Tibia
         distal
        complicated by tibialis posterior tendon tear, osteochondroma of (case report), 660–663
        fractures of, split depression type, minimally invasive reduction technique in (case report), 254–257
        with iliac crest graft and autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis, reconstruction of large osteochondral lesions of (case report), 680–683
        and implications for internal fixation, anatomic description of, 296–298
        and involving the talocrural joint, arthrodesis of distal tibiofibular joint for osteochondroma in fibula encroaching on (case report), 664–665
        open, and talus fractures, with severe bone loss, retrograde nail for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis as limb salvage procedure for (case report), 675–679
         pilon fractures of, irreducible, caused by incarceration of fibula in tibial medullary canal (case report), 362–364
         using two-portal posterior ankle arthroscopy, removal of osteoid osteoma of (case report), 103–105
        Tibial fracture
         C3 plafond, arthroscopic management of, 382–386
        Tibial tendon
         anterior, laceration of, with acellular tissue graft augmentation, repair of (case report), 642–644
         posterior, osteochondroma of distal tibia complicated by tear of (case report), 660–663
        Tibiofibular joint
         distal, for osteochondroma in fibula encroaching on distal tibia and involving the talocrural joint, arthrodesis of (case report), 664–665
        Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis
         as limb salvage for open distal tibia and talus fractures with severe bone loss, retrograde nail for (case report), 675–679
         periprosthetic fracture after femoral intramedullary nail use in two cases of (case report), 266–269
         with retrograde intramedullary nail and lateral L-plate, 693–695
         revision, effect of recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-2 in, 426–432
         using femoral locking plate, 128–132
        Tissue transfer
         free, and external fixation of fractures, use of custom-made compression stocking to control postoperative leg and foot edema in patient treated with (case report), 246–248
        Titanium intramedullary nails
         crossed flexible, and dorsal static staple with immediate weightbearing, nonunion rate of arthrodesis of first metatarsal-phalangeal joint with, 191–194
        Toe
         great
        in Hispanic male with Down syndrome, subungual melanoma of (case report), 337–341
        metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma of (case report), 205–208
        Toe-to-hand transfer
         late-stage post, in forefoot deformity, digital ray transposition for correction of (case report), 369–372
        Total ankle arthroplasty
         tri-component, mobile bearing, outcome and survival of, 566–569
        Total calcanectomy
         for malignant tumor in a child, complex reconstruction after (case report), 71–75
        Transosseous fixation
         in insertional Achilles tendonitis, 806–812
        Transtibial amputation
         changing perceptions of (Editorial), 705
        Transverse incision
         for calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures, 133–134
        Trauma
         foot and ankle
        incidence and risk factors for amputation in, 317–322
        incidence of acute deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in, 63–68
        Triple-plate technique
         open reduction and internal fixation of OTA type C2–C4 fractures of calcaneus with, 299–307
        Ulceration
         of heel, determinants of outcomes in diabetic patients with, 152–155
         Marjolin, of leg secondary to nonhealing chronic venous stasis ulcer (case report), 475–478
        Ultrasonography
         therapeutic, and exercise, series of patients with chronic Achilles tendinopathy treated with autologous-conditioned plasma injection combined with, 706–710
        Varus heel pad
         correction in patients with Syme's amputation, 394–397
        Venous stasis ulcer
         chronic, nonhealing, Marjolin's ulcer of leg secondary to (case report), 475–478
        Villonodular synovitis
         matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte transplantation combined with iliac crest bone graft for reconstruction of talus necrosis due to (case report), 87–90
        Weight bearing
         early protected, after open reduction internal fixation of ankle fractures, 575–578
         effect on decision making in surgery of hallux valgus, 293–295
         immediate
        in female patients, incidence of nonunion of first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis for severe hallux valgus using crossed, flexible titanium intramedullary nails and dorsal static staple with, 433–436
        nonunion rate of arthrodesis of first metatarsal-phalangeal joint, with crossed titanium flexible intramedullary nails and dorsal static staple with, 191–194
        nonunion rate of first metatarsal-phalangeal joint arthrodesis for end-stage hallux rigidus with crossed titanium flexible intramedullary nails and dorsal static staple with, 308–311
        Wire fixation
         modified tension band, for avulsion fractures of calcaneus in osteoporotic bone (case report), 330–333