Advertisement
Case Reports and Series| Volume 56, ISSUE 6, P1320-1322, November 2017

Ankle Fracture Associated With Rupture of the Achilles Tendon: Case Report and Review of the Literature

      Abstract

      Solitary ankle fracture or Achilles Tendon (AT) rupture might not be an uncommon injury. However, concomitant ipsilateral ankle fracture with AT rupture is rare. The present report discusses this rare combination. A 30-year-old female had fallen while rock climbing and sustained a closed fracture of the medial malleolus with an ipsilateral complete AT rupture. Most of the reported cases had similar patterns, not only in terms of history, but also in terms of a similar fracture pattern. This rare combination of orthopedic injuries tends to occur when an abrupt excessive force is applied to the forefoot, with subsequent ankle hyperextension or hindfoot inversion. Imaging studies are useful both for confirming the injuries and for medicolegal and research purposes. Definitive treatment of the AT rupture is usually surgical in young active patients. Concomitant malleolar fractures can be managed conservatively or surgically, depending on the fracture configuration and degree of displacement. The importance of a thorough clinical examination in assessing the musculoskeletal and neurovascular structures in ankle injuries cannot be overemphasized. Knowledge of these injury patterns is crucial to reducing the incidence of residual morbidity such as ankle and foot weakness and loss of motion.

      Level of Clinical Evidence

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Pieper H.
        • Radas C.
        • Quack G.
        • Krahl H.
        Mediomalleollar fracture combined with Achilles tendon rupture—a rare simultaneous injury of the ankle.
        Int J Sports Med. 1998; 19: 68-70
        • Hill G.
        • Barksfield R.
        • Ramesh P.
        Achilles tendon rupture with open distal tibia and fibula fracture.
        Foot Ankle Spec. 2011; 4: 171-174
        • Lubin J.
        • Miller R.
        • Robinson B.
        • Blevins F.
        Achilles tendon rupture associated with ankle fracture.
        Am J Orthop. 2000; 29: 707-708
        • Mattos e Dinato M.
        • de Farias Freitas M.
        • D'Elia C.
        • Bitar A.
        • Goncalves F.
        Acute calcaneus tendon rupture associated with ipsilateral malleolar fracture: case report and literature review.
        J Foot Ankle Surg. 2010; 49: 565.e1-565.e4
        • Maffulli N.
        • Richards P.J.
        Subcutaneous rupture of the Achilles tendon and ipsilateral fracture of the medial malleolus.
        BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006; 7: 1
        • Barron J.
        • Yocum L.
        Unrecognized Achilles tendon rupture associated with ipsilateral medial malleolar fracture.
        Am J Sports Med. 1993; 21: 629-631
        • Assal M.
        • Stern R.
        • Peter R.
        Fracture of the ankle associated with rupture of the Achilles tendon: case report and review of the literature.
        J Orthop Trauma. 2002; 16: 358-361
        • Martin J.
        • Thompson G.
        Achilles tendon rupture.
        Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986; 210: 216-218
        • Garneti N.
        • Muralikuttan K.
        • Shenolikar A.
        Ankle fracture associated with an Achilles tendon rupture: a rare injury.
        J Foot Ankle Surg. 2005; 11: 219-222
        • Nakajima K.
        • Taketomi S.
        • Inui H.
        • Nakamura K.
        • Sanada T.
        • Tanaka S.
        Missed medial malleolar fracture associated with Achilles tendon rupture: a case report and literature review.
        J Foot Ankle Surg. 2016; 55: 169-172

      Linked Article

      • Erratum
        The Journal of Foot and Ankle SurgeryVol. 57Issue 3
        • Preview
          In the article, “Ankle Fracture Associated With Rupture of the Achilles Tendon: Case Report and Review of the Literature” (2017;56[6]:1320–1322), the credentials of one of the authors were stated incorrectly. Tolupe Williams is a Postgraduate Student of Trauma and Orthopedics.
        • Full-Text
        • PDF