Advertisement
Original Research| Volume 56, ISSUE 5, P950-953, September 2017

Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis With Radial Soundwave “Early” Is Better Than After 6 Months: A Pilot Study

      Abstract

      Extracorporeal shock wave therapy/radial soundwave therapy has been predominantly used for chronic or recalcitrant plantar fasciitis with strong scientific evidence of reliable outcomes. Most of the studies included patients with plantar fasciitis with symptoms >6 months in duration. Only 2 known studies have investigated acute plantar fasciitis, which is <6 weeks in duration. They both found suboptimal results for the use of extracorporeal shock wave therapy. To the best of our knowledge, no studies have investigated radial soundwave therapy for the subacute stage or early stage of plantar fasciitis. Data were prospectively collected from 28 eligible patients who underwent radial soundwave therapy (RSWT) during a 9-month period in 2014. Of the 28 subjects, 14 were enrolled in the “early group” with a symptom duration of <3 months and 14 in the “standard/control” group with a symptom duration of >6 months. The pretreatment and posttreatment visual analog scale scores, Roles-Maudlsey scores, and activity level were recorded and compared. The early implementation of RSWT yielded comparable outcomes when compared with the standard group. RSWT is a valid treatment modality that can be implemented soon after the initial treatment options or first-phase treatment options have failed. Early treatment is more likely to allow for maintenance of patients' activity level. Also, waiting 6 months to treat plantar fasciitis with RSWT results in delays and inferior results. Early treatment is better for active and athletic patients.

      Level of Clinical Evidence

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • League A.C.
        Current concepts review: plantar fasciitis.
        Foot Ankle Int. 2008; 29: 358-366
        • Thomas J.L.
        • Christensen J.C.
        • Kravitz S.R.
        • Mendicino R.W.
        • Schuberth J.M.
        • Vanore J.V.
        • Weil Sr., L.S.
        • Zlotoff H.J.
        • Bouché R.
        • Baker J.
        The diagnosis and treatment of heel pain: a clinical practice guideline—revision 2010.
        J Foot Ankle Surg. 2010; 49: S1-S19
        • Saxena A.
        • Fullem B.
        Plantar fascial injuries.
        in: Altchek D. DiGiovanni C. Dines J.S. Positano R.G. Foot and Ankle Sports Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia2012
        • Lemont H.
        • Ammirati K.M.
        • Usen N.
        Plantar fasciitis: a degenerative process (fasciosis) without inflammation.
        J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2003; 93: 234-237
        • Notarnicola A.
        • Moretti B.
        The biological effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on tendon tissue.
        Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2012; 2: 33-37
        • Gollwitzer H.
        • Saxena A.
        • DiDomenico L.A.
        • Galli L.
        • Bouché R.T.
        • Caminear D.S.
        • Fullem B.
        • Vester J.C.
        • Horn C.
        • Banke I.J.
        • Burgkart R.
        • Gerdesmeyer L.
        Clinically relevant effectiveness of focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis: a randomized, controlled multicenter study.
        J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015; 97: 701-708
        • Jain K.
        • Murphy P.N.
        • Clough T.M.
        Platelet rich plasma versus corticosteroid injection for plantar fasciitis: a comparative study.
        Foot (Edinb). 2015; 25: 235-237
        • Karagounis P.
        • Tsironi M.
        • Prionas G.
        • Tsiganos G.
        • Baltopoulos P.
        Treatment of plantar fasciitis in recreational athletes: two different therapeutic protocols.
        Foot Ankle Spec. 2011; 4: 226-234
        • Lucas D.E.
        • Ekroth S.R.
        • Hyer C.F.
        Intermediate-term results of partial plantar fascia release with microtenotomy using bipolar radiofrequency microtenotomy.
        J Foot Ankle Surg. 2015; 54: 179-182
        • Patel M.M.
        A novel treatment for refractory plantar fasciitis.
        Am J Orthop. 2015; 44: 107-110
        • Dizon J.N.
        • Gonzalez-Suarez C.
        • Zamora M.T.
        • Gambito E.D.
        Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in chronic plantar fasciitis.
        Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013; 92: 606-620
        • Saxena A.
        • Fournier M.
        • Gerdesmeyer L.
        • Gollwitzer H.
        Comparison between extracorporeal shockwave therapy, placebo ESWT and endoscopic plantar fasciotomy for the treatment of chronic plantar heel pain in the athlete.
        Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2013; 2: 312-316
        • Gerdesmeyer L.
        • Frey C.
        • Vester J.
        • Maier M.
        • Weil Jr., L.
        • Weil Sr., L.
        • Russlies M.
        • Stienstra J.
        • Scurran B.
        • Fedder K.
        • Diehl P.
        • Lohrer H.
        • Henne M.
        • Gollwitzer H.
        Radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy is safe and effective in the treatment of chronic recalcitrant plantar fasciitis: results of a confirmatory randomized placebo-controlled multicenter study.
        Am J Sports Med. 2008; 36: 2100-2109
        • Kudo P.
        • Dainty K.
        • Clarfield M.
        • Coughlin L.
        • Lavoie P.
        • Lebrun C.
        Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial evaluating the treatment of plantar fasciitis with an extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) device: a North American confirmatory study.
        J Orthop Res. 2006; 24: 115-123
        • Malay D.S.
        • Pressman M.M.
        • Assili A.
        • Kline J.T.
        • York S.
        • Buren B.
        • Heyman E.R.
        • Borowsky P.
        • Lemay C.
        Extracorporeal shockwave therapy versus placebo for the treatment of chronic proximal plantar fasciitis: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, multicenter intervention trial.
        J Foot Ankle Surg. 2006; 45: 196-210
        • Rompe J.D.
        • Cacchio A.
        • Weil Jr., L.
        • Furia J.P.
        • Haist J.
        • Reiners V.
        • Schmitz C.
        • Maffulli N.
        Plantar fascia-specific stretching versus radial shock-wave therapy as initial treatment of plantar fasciopathy.
        J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010; 92: 2514-2522
        • Mardani-Kivi M.
        • Karimi Mobarakeh M.
        • Hassanzadeh Z.
        • Mirbolook A.
        • Asadi K.
        • Ettehad H.
        • Hashemi-Motlagh K.
        • Saheb-Ekhtiari K.
        • Fallah-Alipour K.
        Treatment outcomes of corticosteroid injection and extracorporeal shock wave therapy as two primary therapeutic methods for acute plantar fasciitis: a prospective randomized clinical trial.
        J Foot Ankle Surg. 2015; 54: 1047-1052
        • Tong K.B.
        • Furia J.
        Economic burden of plantar fasciitis treatment in the United States.
        Am J Orthop. 2010; 39: 227-231
        • Schmitz C.
        • Csaszar N.
        • Milz S.
        • Schieker M.
        • Maffulli N.
        • Rompe J.
        • Furia J.
        Efficacy and safety of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for orthopedic conditions: a systematic review on studies listed in the PEDro database.
        Br Med Bull. 2015; 116: 115-138

      Linked Article

      • Erratum
        The Journal of Foot and Ankle SurgeryVol. 56Issue 6
        • Preview
          In the article “Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis With Radial Soundwave ‘Early’ Is Better Than After 6 Months: A Pilot Study” (2017;56[5]:950–953), the third affiliation was incorrect. It should be Orthopedic Surgeon, Department of Musculoskeletal Disorders, University of Salerno School of Medicine and Dentistry, Salerno, Italy.
        • Full-Text
        • PDF