Abstract
Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common chief complaints seen in the foot and
ankle clinic. With a relatively benign course, most cases are self-limiting or amendable
to conservative therapy; ~90% of all plantar fasciitis cases will respond to these
methods. When conservative treatment and time fail, surgical intervention can be necessary
to improve outcomes. We present a novel method using Subchondroplasty® (SCP®; Zimmer Holdings, Inc.; Warsaw, IN) and revision fasciotomy in a case in which initial
fasciotomy had failed. After the patient had failed to improve, a worsening underlying
bone marrow lesion was identified at the origin of the plantar fascia; thus, SCP® was used with repeat fasciotomy. SCP® involves injecting calcium phosphate into bone marrow lesions to stimulate long-term
bone repair. At 10 months after SCP®, the patient remained pain free and had returned to running at the final follow-up
examination. This surgical treatment should be considered as an adjunctive procedure
for those patients with plantar fasciitis, identifiable bone marrow lesions on magnetic
resonance imaging, and continued pain when other treatment modalities have failed.
Level of Clinical Evidence
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to The Journal of Foot and Ankle SurgeryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Volume of ambulatory care visits and patterns of care for patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis: a national study of medical doctors.Foot Ankle Int. 2004; 25: 303-310
- Preferred management of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis among orthopaedic foot and ankle surgeons.Foot Ankle Int. 2012; 33: 507-512
- Plantar fasciitis: current diagnostic modalities and treatments.Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2010; 27: 369-380
- Surgical treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis.Foot Ankle Int. 1996; 17: 520-526
- Plantar fasciitis: how successful is surgical intervention?.Foot Ankle Int. 1999; 20: 803-807
- Fatigue perturbation of the os calcis.J Foot Ankle Surg. 1993; 33: 402-410
- Subchondral calcium phosphate is ineffective for bone marrow edema lesions in adults with advanced osteoarthritis.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015; 473: 2334-2342
- Bone marrow edema: chronic bone marrow lesions of the knee and the association with osteoarthritis.Bull Hosp Joint Dis. 2016; 74: 24-36
- The association of bone marrow lesions with pain in knee osteoarthritis.Ann Intern Med. 2001; 134: 541-549
- Correlation of the development of knee pain with enlarging bone marrow lesions on magnetic resonance imaging.Arthritis Rheum. 2007; 56: 2986-2992
- Interventions for treating plantar heel pain.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002; (CD000416)
- The diagnosis and treatment of heel pain: a clinical practice guideline—revision 2010.J Foot Ankle Surg. 2010; 49: S1-S19
- Functional outcome of endoscopic plantar fasciotomy.Foot Ankle Int. 2012; 33: 37-43
- Bone marrow edema and its relation to progression of knee osteoarthritis.Ann Intern Med. 2003; 139: 330-336
- Expanding applications of the subchondroplasty procedure for the treatment of bone marrow lesions observed on magnetic resonance imaging.Oper Tech Sports Med. 2013; 21: 138-143
- MR imaging of plantar fasciitis: Edema, tears, and occult marrow abnormalities correlated with outcome.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999; 173: 699-701
- Calcaneal attachment of the plantar fascia: MR findings in asymptomatic volunteers.Radiology. 2014; 272: 807-814
- Painful heel: MR imaging findings.Radiographics. 2000; 20: 333-352
- Bone marrow lesions: a universal bone response to injury?.Rheumatol Int. 2012; 32: 575-584
- Subchondroplasty of the ankle: a novel technique.Foot Ankle Online J. 2015; 8: 1-7
- Painful bone marrow edema of the knee: differential diagnosis and therapeutic concepts.Orthop Clin North Am. 2004; 35: 321-333
- Experimental tibial plateau fractures augmented with calcium phosphate cement or autologous bone graft.J Bone Joint Surg. 2003; 85: 222-231
- New generation of synthetic, bioresorbable and injectable calcium phosphate bone substitute materials: alpha-BSM®, beta-BSM™ and gamma-BSM™.J Biomim Biomater Tissue Eng. 2009; 2: 39-55
- Increase in bone marrow lesions associated with cartilage loss.Arthritis Rheum. 2006; 54: 1529-1535
- Surgical treatment of osteoarthritis pain related to subchondral bone defects or bone marrow lesions: subchondroplasty.Tech Knee Surg. 2012; 11: 170-175
- Treatment of a lateral tibial plateau osteochondritis dissecans lesion with subchondral injection of calcium phosphate.Arthrosc Tech. 2013; 2: e271-e274
- Subchondral bone marrow lesions associated with knee osteoarthritis.Am J Orthop. 2012; 41: 413-417
Article info
Publication history
Published online: April 06, 2018
Footnotes
Financial Disclosure: None reported.
Conflict of Interest: None reported.
Identification
Copyright
© 2017 by the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. All rights reserved.
ScienceDirect
Access this article on ScienceDirectLinked Article
- ErratumThe Journal of Foot and Ankle SurgeryVol. 57Issue 6
- PreviewIn regard to the report: “Surgical Treatment of Bone Marrow Lesion associated with Recurrent Plantar Fasciitis: A Case Report Describing an Innovative Technique Using Subchondroplasty®,” by Bernhard K, Ng A, Kruse D, Stone PA; published in The Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery online April 6, 2018, and in our July–August 2018, Volume 57, Issue 4, p811–815, author Alan Ng discloses that he serves as a consultant for Zimmer Biomet, of Warsaw, Indiana, the company that promotes the Subchondroplasty® procedure.
- Full-Text
- Preview