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Research Article| Volume 59, ISSUE 6, P1209-1214, November 2020

Interference Screw for the Treatment of Pediatric Flexible Flatfoot

  • Jianjun Hong
    Correspondence
    Address correspondence to: Jianjun Hong, MD, Department of Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics of Zhejiang Province, The Second School of Medicine of Wenzhou Medical University, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 109# Xueyuan Road, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China.
    Affiliations
    Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Orthopedics of Zhejiang Province, The Second School of Medicine of Wenzhou Medical University, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
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  • Gaole Dai
    Affiliations
    Foot and Ankle Surgeon, Department of Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Orthopedics of Zhejiang Province, The Second School of Medicine of Wenzhou Medical University, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
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  • Qihao Weng
    Affiliations
    Foot and Ankle Surgeon, Department of Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Orthopedics of Zhejiang Province, The Second School of Medicine of Wenzhou Medical University, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
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  • Yang Liu
    Affiliations
    Foot and Ankle Surgeon, Department of Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Orthopedics of Zhejiang Province, The Second School of Medicine of Wenzhou Medical University, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
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      Abstract

      Flexible flatfoot is a common deformity in the pediatric population and can cause a range of symptoms and reduce the quality of life. Subtalararthroereisis may be appropriate for pediatric population whose conservative management had failed to relief their symptoms typically for at least 6 months. Subtalararthroereisis has been developed for a long time, but the use of interference screw for the treatment of pediatric flexible flatfoot has not been reported. From January, 2016 to June, 2017, we operated on 21 children (39 feet) between the ages of 8 and 14 years. The clinical assessment was based on the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) hind-foot scale and the Chippaux-Smirak Index (CSI) measurements. And the anatomical parameters assessment was based on the radiographs and photographs. The postoperative AOFAS scores and CSI measurements were improved compared with preoperative AOFAS scores and CSI measurements. Postoperative anatomical parameters achieved significantly better results than preoperative anatomical parameters. In conclusion, the use of interference screw in subtalararthroereisis for the treatment of pediatric flexible flatfoot deformity is an effective, simple and minimally invasive solution.

      Level of Clinical Evidence

      Keywords

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